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Fractures involving the anterior transition zone of the mandible are frequently encountered and hold particular clinical significance due to the presence of the mental nerve. Consequently, mental nerve paresthesia is among the common postoperative complications associated with these fractures. To assess the mental nerve functional integrity during fixation of fractures at the anterior transition zone using twin fork-miniplate, 3d interlocking miniplate and two miniplates
A total of 36 patients (they were divided into three groups 16 patients in each group ) with parasymphyseal-body fractures , one group was treated with twin-fork miniplate , the second group was treated using 3d interlocking miniplate and the third one was treated with conventional two miniplates. Postoperative evaluation of the mental nerve was conducted using both subjective and objective methods at intervals of 24 hours, and at 1, 4, 6 and 12 weeks. Furthermore, an electrophysiological study was performed at 6 weeks postoperatively to measure the mental nerve's amplitude, onset latency and conduction velocity
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with Twinfork plate | Active Comparator | Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with Twinfork plate |
|
| Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with 3D-interlocking | Active Comparator | Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with 3D-interlocking plate |
|
| Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with miniplates | Experimental | Patients with mandibular fracture in the anterior transition zone managed with miniplates |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twinfork plate | Device | Twinfork plate |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sensory nerve function | Objective assessment by using a dental probe pressure to determine any sensory changes along the distribution of the mental nerve in comparison to the contralateral side (nociceptive method). | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Radiographic evaluation for fracture healing | Preoperative CT scan will be obtained, immediate CT scan will be used to assess the adequacy of fracture line reduction and fixation, and then another CT will be taken at 12th week to estimate the mean bone density at the fracture line in comparison with the immediate postoperative scan. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University | Alexandria | Alexandria Governorate | 21523 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42098721 | Derived | Ismail RM, Abdelhamed IM, Samir W, Alryess AM, El-Mahallawy Y. Impact of three miniplate configurations on mental nerve integrity in parasymphyseal mandibular fractures: a blinded randomized trial. BMC Oral Health. 2026 May 7;26(1):859. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-08487-0. |
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all data will be de-identified to protect the participant data. patients signed an informed consent for the use of their medical records and data for study
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to any one who required them after deidentification
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008337 | Mandibular Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007572 | Jaw Fractures |
| D008446 | Maxillofacial Injuries |
| D005151 | Facial Injuries |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
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Patients with with fractures in the anterior transition zone managed with 3 different configurations of miniplates
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Sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (SNOSE) allocation concealment method will be utilized. Each participant included in the study will be given a serial number that will be used in the allocation. These numbers will be written in identical sheets of paper with the group to which each participant is allocated and placed inside opaque envelopes carrying the respective names of participants. A trial independent personnel will be assigned the role of keeping the envelopes and unfolding them only at the time of the operation, so that the participant is allocated to a group which is concealed from the operator
| 3D-interlocking plate | Device | 3D-interlocking plate |
|
| Miniplate | Device | Miniplate |
|
| D020196 |
| Trauma, Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012887 | Skull Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |