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Single-center with the option to expand to multi-center, international, open label, non-randomized, multiple-dose, multi-cohort study, in participants with metastatic or unresectable cancer. Eligible participants will receive an initial injection of [18F]CSB-321 followed by PET imaging prior to administration of the I-O therapy and a second and third injection post treatment each with PET imaging. The images will be analyzed for the distribution of radioactivity. Participants will be followed for adverse events up to 3-4 hours post injection. Available clinical, imaging, and histology data will be collected at follow-up to establish the disease progression for evaluation of [18F]CSB-321.
This single site, open label, non-randomized, multiple dose phase 1 study, in participants with metastatic cancer which can be treated with checkpoint inhibitor therapy or bi-specific immunological therapy. The primary safety objective is to test the safety of [18F]CSB-321 in participants with cancer. The primary efficacy and secondary objectives are to gain evidence in support of the hypothesis that [18F]CSB-321 uptake will correlate with tumoral response to treatment with the I-O therapy. [18F]CSB-321 PET imaging will be performed in participants with metastatic cancers that are planned to receive an I-O therapy for cancer treatment. Participants in cohort 1 can receive mono or combination I-O therapies which have FDA approval for the indication of use. They may also receive chemotherapy. Cohort 2 will receive only ipilimumab with nivolumab. Cohort 3 will be treated with tebentafusp-tebn monotherapy or combination I-O therapies.
[18F]CSB-321 PET imaging will be acquired on one to three separate days: Up to 14 days prior to initial administration of I-O therapy and for cohorts 1 and 2, the next two doses will occur between Day 5 and 42 after initiation of checkpoint inhibitor (cycle 1, which occurs on day 0).
For participants treated with tebentafusp-tebn (cohort 3), the second imaging session will take place on 24 hours after the third infusion. The third imaging will be performed 24 hours after the thirteenth Infusion.
The available clinical and cross-sectional imaging data will be collected at 6 ± 2- months after initiation of I-O therapy. This follow up period is for collecting data to establish tumor growth and hence I-O therapy treatment efficacy. This will then be used to establish correlations with [18F]CSB-321 PET.
The 6-month follow-up will be the timepoint used for these correlations. As the participants will be off the investigational treatment, this follow-up period for the 6-month visit is considered differently than the study period and hence AEs will not be collected during this period. See Adverse Event Reporting section 8.2.5 for more details.
The optional excisional tumor biopsy will provide the most definitive information regarding the presence of granzyme B in the tumor. These excisional biopsies, when obtained, will be performed following [18F]CSB-321 PET imaging, to allow for correlative analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| [18F]CSB-321 PET Imaging | Experimental | All participants will receive up to 3 doses of [18F]CSB-321 with the corresponding PET imaging between 40 and 90 minutes of administration |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [18F]CSB-321 | Drug | [18F]CSB-321 is a PET imaging agent that is bound to released granzyme B from T-cells |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of clinically significant changes | Clinically significant changes from baseline through follow up analysis in physical examination findings, vital signs, and blood chemistry and AEs. | 3-4 hours post injection |
| Frequency and grade of adverse events due to [18F]CSB-321 | Number of AE's as assessed by CTCAE 5.0. | 3-4 hours post injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Descriptive evaluation of [18F]CSB-321 accumulation in tumor foci in participants receiving immunotherapy treatment | Descriptive evaluation of [18F]CSB-321 PET images by the central reader and/or the principal investigator and the ability to identify avid lesions | Required at 40 and 60 minutes. Optional at 90 and 120 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants for whom adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier have not resolved to Grade 1 or less, except for immune checkpoint inhibitor related endocrinopathies except for immune checkpoint inhibitor related endocrinopathies or deemed unlikely to be clinically significant by the investigator.
Participants in cohort 2 (ipilimumab with nivolumab) who have received or are expected to receive an investigational compound within 90 days prior to [18F]CSB-321 PET imaging. This includes immunotherapies that are not approved by the US FDA for the indications in this protocol.
Participants who have received a prior checkpoint inhibitor in the last year except for participants in cohort 3 (Prior checkpoint inhibitors are allowed for this cohort).
Participants who have received chemotherapy in the prior 6 months or are anticipated to receive chemotherapy in the 6 months following the initial [18F]CSB-321 injection for cohorts 2 and 3.
Any acute or chronic inflammatory disease or medical conditions that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with the study procedures or the interpretation of the study results such as infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia.
History of allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to [18F]CSB-321.
Current treatment with systemic steroids, or immunosuppressive agents. Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
Participants who are unwilling or unable to have a CT scan.
Males and females unwilling to use adequate contraception prior to study and during study participation.
If female, nursing.
Unwilling and/or unable to sign a written informed consent document.
Laboratory values
Participants with a QTcF of greater than 470 ms as measured by 12-lead ECG.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimmai T Phan, M.S. | Contact | 215 6481208 | 710 | kphan@cytositebio.com |
| Chanelle Hunter, PhD | Contact | 2156481208 | 707 | chunter@cytositebio.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ryan Sullivan, MD | Massachusetts General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28461564 | Background | Larimer BM, Wehrenberg-Klee E, Dubois F, Mehta A, Kalomeris T, Flaherty K, Boland G, Mahmood U. Granzyme B PET Imaging as a Predictive Biomarker of Immunotherapy Response. Cancer Res. 2017 May 1;77(9):2318-2327. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3346. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Quantified evaluation of [18F]CSB-321 accumulation in tumor foci in participants receiving immunotherapy treatment |
Quantification of [18F]CSB-321 PET accumulation at tumor site in participants after treatment with an immunotherapy as determined by region(s) of interest analysis. |
| Required at 40 and 60 minutes. Optional at 90 and 120 minutes. |
| Evaluate correlation of [18F]CSB-321 accumulation in tumor foci to 6-month outcome. | Compare quantified [18F]CSB-321 PET uptake to participant treatment response in individual lesions as assessed at 6-month follow-up clinical and/or anatomical imaging (computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) assessments and/or 18F-FDG PET images. | 6 months |
| Correlate uptake of [18F]CSB-321 tracer and granzyme B expression as assessed on excisional biopsy or surgical sections when available. | Compare granzyme B protein quantification from biopsied tissue to the [18F]CSB-321 PET uptake acquired at the same location. | 6 months |