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The aim of this study is to evaluate microvascular dysfunction through OCTA in MINOCA patients. In order to better understand the condition, OCTA will also be performed in two matched patient groups: healthy controls and ACS patients. The study will compare the retinal microvascular parameters across these groups to determine differences in microvascular function in MINOCA patients. Additionally, in the MINOCA subgroup, the study will further evaluate the differences in microvascular dysfunction within specific subsets of patients (e.g., Takotsubo, vasospastic angina, microvascular angina, patients with evidence of plaque erosion) to understand the variability and potential mechanisms underlying each subgroup of MINOCA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MINOCA | MINOCA | ||
| STEMI | STEMI | ||
| NORMAL | NORMAL |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OCTA changes in three different courts and their correlation with clinical and imaging biomarkers | ETDRS Grid Parameters: The macular area will be divided into the following regions for detailed analysis: Central (Foveal) Zone Inner Ring (split into quadrants: superior, inferior, nasal, temporal) Outer Ring (split into quadrants: superior, inferior, nasal, temporal) Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ): The following characteristics will be recorded: FAZ Area (mm^2) FAZ Perimeter (mm) FAZ Circularity Index | 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis:
MINOCA Group: Patients diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) confirmed by coronary angiography.
ACS Group: Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) with significant coronary artery stenosis which are matched with MINOCA patients for gender, age, LVEF at admission and chronic kidney disease stage.
Healthy Controls: Age and gender-matched healthy individuals with no history of cardiovascular disease.
Consent: Written informed consent obtained from all participants. Feasibility: Ability to undergo OCTA and other required imaging procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Severe Comorbidities: Presence of severe systemic diseases, such as advanced renal failure, active cancer, or severe liver disease, which might impact study participation.
Coronary Artery Disease or Myocarditis: For the MINOCA group, patients with coronary artery stenosis > 50% or functionally significant (FFR <0.8) or patients with Myocarditis detected through CMR will be excluded Pregnancy: Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Inability to Comply: Patients unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures, including follow-up visits.
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MINOCA Group: Patients diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) confirmed by coronary angiography.
ACS Group: Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) with significant coronary artery stenosis which are matched with MINOCA patients for gender, age, LVEF at admission and chronic kidney disease stage.
Healthy Controls: Age and gender-matched healthy individuals with no history of cardiovascular disease.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mattia Alberti, Dr | Contact | +393271946335 | mattia.alberti96@outlook.it |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pisa, Cisanello Hospital | Recruiting | Pisa | Pisa | 56124 | Italy |
Shared upon reasonable requests
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088442 | MINOCA |
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |