Determination of NSI Regarding Bloodborne Pathogens Among Healthcare Workers at Tertiary Care, DIK

Determination of Needle Stick Injury Regarding Bloodborne Pathogens Among Healthcare Workers at Tertiary Care Hospital Dera Ismail Khan

Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are a significant occupational hazard for healthcare professionals, particularly those working in high-risk environments like emergency departments. This study aims to assess the prevalence of bloodborne pathogens, including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), among emergency department staff of District Head Quarter (DHQ) Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan.

A descriptive cross-sectional study design will be employed, and data will be collected from all staff working in the trauma center through census sampling. A structured questionnaire will capture demographic data, occupational risk factors, and KAP regarding bloodborne pathogens. Blood samples will be collected to screen for HBV, HCV, and HIV infections.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, technologists, paramedics, and support staff) working in a tertiary care hospital in Dera Ismail Khan.
• Staff members who have occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids.
• Individuals willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent.
• Participants available during the data collection period and conveniently accessible.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals not willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent.
• Participants and Staff members who have no exposure to blood and other body fluids.