Effect of Kinesiotaping on Lower Limb Kinematics and Functional Related Outcomes Among Female Athletes With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability

Effect of Kinesiotaping on Lower Limb Kinematics and Functional Related Outcomes Among Female Athletes With Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability

The current study aims to measure the effect of adding kinesiology tape to ankle mobilization with movement with calf muscles flexibility exercise on dorsiflexion range of motion, dynamic balance, lower limb kinematics, and self-reported physical function versus mobilization with movement, calf muscles flexibility exercise, and placebo kinesiotapping in female basketball players with unilateral chronic lateral ankle instability

Chronic ankle instability affects up to 70% of individuals with lateral ankle sprain, causing pain, recurrent sprains, and instability. This condition significantly impacts physical and financial welfare, necessitating effective treatment techniques. Ankle injuries are common in healthy, active individuals, affecting women more frequently than men. These injuries can cost healthcare systems around the United States dollars 6.2 billion in high school athletes in the United States and euro 208 million in the Netherlands annually. Most rehabilitation protocols focus on isolated interventions, neglecting the potential benefits of combined strategies. This study contributes to evidence-based practice by adding to existing knowledge on chronic ankle instability rehabilitation practices and supporting healthcare professionals in implementing effective treatment plans. Combined intervention strategies may enhance dorsiflexion range of motion, lower limb kinematics, ankle stability, postural control, and athletic performance, reducing time away from sports.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18-24 years.
2. chronic ankle instability group has a history of unilateral ankle inversion injury since at least one year before the study onset
3. A period of restricted weight-bearing and/or immobilization for at least one day
4. The patient reported a tendency to give way during functional activities
5. Positive anterior drawer test and/or talar tilt test
6. At least 2 giving-way episodes within 6 months before the study enrollment and/or recurrent ankle sprain
7. Score of 24 on the Cumberland ankle instability tool

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Acute ankle injuries within the past 3 months.
2. Any other lower extremity injuries or surgeries that could affect balance or ankle function.
3. Participation in either formal or informal rehabilitation before enrollment in the study
4. Skin allergy from kinesiotaping.