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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland | OTHER |
| Deutsche Forschungegemeinschaft | UNKNOWN |
| Klinikum NĂĽrnberg | OTHER |
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Stroke, especially acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain, is a leading cause of death and long-term disability. When the blockage is in a large blood vessel, a procedure called endovascular therapy (EVT)-where the clot is removed using a catheter-is highly effective. However, the sooner EVT is done, the better the outcome for the patient.
Research has shown that delays between arriving at the hospital and starting EVT (called door-to-groin time) significantly reduce the chances of recovery. For example, reducing this time by just 15 minutes can mean 20 more patients (out of 1,000 treated) going home instead of to a care facility. Even a 10-minute improvement can result in over 100 extra days of independent living for patients and save more than $10,000 in healthcare costs per patient.
To reduce these delays, hospitals have improved stroke workflows. In the current standard approach, patients suspected of having a stroke are taken first to a CT scan room to confirm the diagnosis, and then, if a treatable occlusion is found, to a separate room for EVT. This usually takes around 60-70 minutes.
However, moving patients between rooms takes time. A new approach called "One-Stop management" could solve this. In this method, both the brain scan and the EVT procedure are done in one room-the angiography suite-using special imaging tools called flat panel CT (FDCT) and FDCT angiography (FDCT-A).
A previous study with 230 patients showed that One-Stop management is possible and saves time. But there's a challenge: the decision to follow the One-Stop pathway is made before a clear diagnosis is available. That's important because not all strokes benefit from EVT. Severe stroke symptoms (measured by a score called NIHSS ≥10) can come from:
To do this, the GET-FAST trial will compare the One-Stop approach to the standard two-room process. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two strategies. Importantly, this randomization won't affect their actual treatment-everyone will still receive the best care according to current medical guidelines. The main endpoint for the evaluation of the One-Stop approach will be long-term (at 90 days) disability and dependency in daily life as measured with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
This study will include all patients as they were assigned, regardless of what type of stroke they actually had. This is called an "intention-to-treat" analysis, and it provides the most reliable measure of the overall impact of One-Stop management.
Another key aspect of the trial is that any CE-certified imaging system already used in hospitals can be used for the One-Stop process-no specific brand or model is required. This makes the results more applicable to real-world hospital settings.
If GET-FAST proves that One-Stop management leads to better patient outcomes, this could transform how stroke care is delivered. More patients could return to independent living, and fewer would require long-term care -leading to major reductions in healthcare costs. For example, even a one-point improvement on a common stroke disability scale (mRS) can triple the savings in lifetime care costs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| One Stop Management | Experimental | Patients within the intervention group will be transported directly after randomization to the angiography room. |
|
| Usual Care Management | Active Comparator | Patients within the control group will be transported directly after randomization to the multidetector CT (MDCT) room for diagnostic imaging with non-contrast MDCT and MDCT-A. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One Stop Management | Other | Patients within the intervention group will be transported directly after randomization to the angiography room. In the angiography room diagnostic imaging will be performed using cranial non-contrast FDCT and FDCT-A with subsequent EVT (if a treatable vessel occlusion was identified). Therefore, diagnostics and treatment will be performed in the same room (One-Stop management). Only patients with a treatable occlusion will undergo arterial puncture. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of Dependency and disability in daily activities | As assessed with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS); The mRS runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms (0) to death (6). | 90 days (+/- 15 days) after randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early neurological improvement | Early neurological improvement is defined as a decrease of at least 4 points on the National Institute of Health Stoke Scale (NIHSS) compared to baseline; range of NIHSS 0 - 42 with higher values indicating more severe neurological deficit | 5 - 7 days after randomization or discharge if earlier |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage | All intracerebral hemorrhages will be classified by the blinded Core Lab according to the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification. Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) will be defined using a modified SITS-MOST definition: sICH is defined as the presence of a parenchymal hemorrhage type 2 (local or remote), subarachnoid hemorrhage, and/or intraventricular hemorrhage on imaging performed 24 hours post-treatment (±12 hours), in combination with one of the following: A neurological deterioration of ≥4 points on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS; ranging from 0 - 42 with higher values indication more severe neurological deficit) from baseline, or from the lowest NIHSS value between baseline and 24 hours; persistent coma; or Death. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alex Brehm, PhD | Contact | +41 61 328 79 48 | alex.brehm@usb.ch |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jan Liman, Dr | Klinkum Nuremberg | Principal Investigator |
| Marios Psychogios, Dr. | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinik der Paracelsus | Recruiting | Nuremberg | 90471 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29018132 | Background | Psychogios MN, Behme D, Schregel K, Tsogkas I, Maier IL, Leyhe JR, Zapf A, Tran J, Bahr M, Liman J, Knauth M. One-Stop Management of Acute Stroke Patients: Minimizing Door-to-Reperfusion Times. Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3152-3155. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018077. Epub 2017 Oct 10. | |
| 31835763 | Background | Psychogios MN, Maier IL, Tsogkas I, Hesse AC, Brehm A, Behme D, Schnieder M, Schregel K, Papageorgiou I, Liebeskind DS, Goyal M, Bahr M, Knauth M, Liman J. One-Stop Management of 230 Consecutive Acute Stroke Patients: Report of Procedural Times and Clinical Outcome. J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 11;8(12):2185. doi: 10.3390/jcm8122185. |
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All IPD collected throughout the trial
Beginning 3 years after publication of the main results with no end date.
A proposal that describes the planned analyses shall be submitted to the sponsor-investigator of the trial.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D000083302 | Hemorrhagic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Usual care management | Other | Patients within the control group will be transported directly after randomization to the multidetector CT (MDCT) room for diagnostic imaging with non-contrast MDCT and MDCT-A. IVT will be given directly in the MDCT room if no contraindication is present. If on diagnostic imaging a treatable vessel occlusion was identified, the patient will be transported to the angiography room, where EVT will be performed. |
|
| Early neurological deterioration |
Early neurological deterioration is defined as an increase of at least 4 points on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale compared to baseline, death or persistent coma; range of NIHSS 0 - 42 with higher values indicating more severe neurological deficit |
| 5 - 7 days after randomization or discharge if earlier |
| Independent functional outcome | Defined as a modified Rankin Scale of 0 to 2 (mRS); The mRS runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms (0) to death (6). | 90 days (+ / - 15 days) after randomization |
| Cognitive function | As assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA); range 0 - 30 with lower values indicating more severe cognitive impairment | 90 days (+/- 15 days) after randomization |
| Health-related quality of life | As assessed with the Euro-Qol 5d; 5 point scale with higher values indicating better quality of life in the specific domain | 90 days (+/- 15 days) after randomization |
| Degree of Dependency and disability in daily activities | As assessed with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS); The mRS runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms (0) to death (6). | 365 days (+/- 30 days) after randomization |
| Health-related quality of life | As assessed with the Euro-QoL-5D; 5 point scale with higher values indicating better quality of life in the specific domain | 365 days (+/- 30 days) after randomization |
| Cognitive function | As assessed with the telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (T-MoCA); range 0 - 22 with lower values indicating more severe cognitive impairment | 365 days (+/- 30 days) after randomization |
| Within 24 hours (+/- 12 hours) after randomization |
| Safety: Serious Adverse Events | Within 90 days after randomization |
| Safety: Mortality | All-cause mortality | Within 90 days after randomization |
| University Hospital Basel | Not yet recruiting | Basel | 4031 | Switzerland |
|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |