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Study Objective To evaluate the efficacy of FMXIN002, a powder-based intranasal epinephrine spray, for treating anaphylaxis.
Study Design
• Hypothesis: FMXIN002 will terminate anaphylactic reactions as effectively-or more rapidly-than IM epinephrine, as measured by clinical parameters.
Study Procedures
Informed Consent: Participants will sign consent forms.
Food Challenge: Subjects will undergo routine diagnostic oral food challenges (OFC) relevant to their suspected allergens.
Assessment: At the first signs of allergic symptoms, a physician will assess the subject.
Treatment Criteria: If a Grade II or III anaphylactic reaction occurs, the participant will receive either:
A). Intranasal spray of epinephrine FMXIN002 4mg + placebo saline injection B). Intranasal spray of placebo + intramuscular epinephrine injection (Adrenalin 0.5mg)
One administration will always be epinephrine; the other, placebo.
Randomization: 1:1 between the 2 study arms.
Exclusion from Trial Treatment: Severe reactions or physician discretion may warrant standard care (IM epinephrine 0.5 mg) without study drug.
Blinding: Double-blinded setup with pre-prepared, numbered envelopes containing randomized treatment kits (nasal spray + injection).
Supportive Treatment: All participants will receive antihistamines (Fenistil drops + fexofenadine 180 mg or desloratadine 5 mg). Inhaled bronchodilators (e.g., Ventolin) will be provided for respiratory symptoms as needed.
Monitoring: Assessments at baseline, symptom onset, and at 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 90 minutes post-treatment. Vital signs and system-based symptom assessments will be recorded (Appendix 3).
Rescue Therapy: If no improvement in 3-5 minutes, a second IM epinephrine dose (0.5 mg) will be given. Further treatment will follow standard anaphylaxis protocols
Discharge: Participants with symptom resolution by 90 minutes will be discharged.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FMXIN002 4mg + saline IM | Experimental | Epinephrine powder nasal spray together with a placebo IM injection |
|
| Adrenaline 0.5mg IM + placebo nasal spray | Active Comparator | Epinephrine IM injection together with a placebo nasal spray |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine 4mg nasal powder spray | Combination Product | Epinephrine nasal powder spray in a unidose nasal applicator device. Will be administered together with a placebo saline IM injection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin system anaphylaxis symptoms | Severity grading system for acute allergic reactions. Skin system, severity score 0 (=no reaction) to 5(= severe reaction), based on the Delphi study, 2021 | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Mucosal system anaphylaxis symptoms | Severity grading system for acute allergic reactions, mucosal system, severity score 0 (=no reaction) to 5(= severe reaction), based on the Delphi study, 2021 | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Gastrointestinal system anaphylaxis symptoms | Severity grading system for acute allergic reactions, gastrointestinal system, severity score 0 (=no reaction) to 5(= severe reaction), based on the Delphi study, 2021. | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Respiratory system anaphylaxis symptoms | Severity grading system for acute allergic reactions, respiratory system, severity score 0 (=no reaction) to 5(= severe reaction), based on the Delphi study, 2021. | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Total anaphylaxis severity score | Severity grading system for acute allergic reactions, Combined systems, anaphylaxis score 0 (=no reaction) to 5(= severe reaction), based on the Delphi study, 2021. | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Vital signs: Blood pressure | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure by a blood pressure cuff | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Need for a second epinephrine dose | Number of patients needed a second dose, by Adrenalin IM injection | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Adverse events | Any treatment-related adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arnon Elizur, Prof. | Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shamir Medical Center | Be’er Ya‘aqov | Israel |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| D007267 | Injections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| Adrenalin 0.5mg Injectable Product | Combination Product | Epinephrine 0.5mg for IM injection. Will be administered together with a placebo nasal powder spray. |
|
| Vital signs: pulse rate |
heart rate by pulse rate measurement |
| 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| Vital signs: oxygen saturation | % oxygen saturation measurement using oxygen monitor | 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| 0-90 minutes after drug administration |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |