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This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, single-dose, two-period crossover Phase I clinical trial designed to:
A total of 24 healthy subjects will be randomized into two treatment sequences (Group A: T/R; Group B: R/T). The study duration per subject will be approximately 36 days, including:
On Day 1 of Cycle 1, one study eye will be selected and designated for all subsequent tear PK sampling. Treatment assignments:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lifitegrast (T) on Day 1, then Xiidra® (R) on Day 8. | Experimental |
| |
| Xiidra® (R) on Day 1, then Lifitegrast (T) on Day 8. | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiidra | Drug | Administered on Day 1 to subjects in Group B, and on Day 8 to subjects in Group A as part of a crossover study design. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC0-∞) | Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC0-t) | Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) | Assessment: Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| 5. Terminal Phase Half-Life (T1/2) | Evaluated in plasma and tears | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| Elimination Rate Constant (λz) | Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration. |
| Percentage Extrapolated AUC (AUC_%Extrap) | Evaluated in plasma and tears. | Day 1 & Day 8: Pre-dose, 10, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and 1 hour post-administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Females: non-pregnant, non-lactating; premenopausal use approved methods, no egg donation.
Males with fertile partners: vasectomy (≥30 days, no viable sperm) or approved contraception, no sperm donation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Vital signs: ear temp >37.7℃ or <35.4℃; pulse >100 or <60 bpm; systolic BP ≥150 or <90 mmHg; diastolic BP ≥90 or <50 mmHg.
ECG: QTcF ≥450 ms (male), ≥460 ms (female). Lab tests: abnormal blood/urine, coagulation, infectious markers, drug/alcohol screenings.
Abnormal abdominal ultrasound or eye exams.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China | Hefei | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C575157 | lifitegrast |
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| Lifitegrast | Drug | Administered on Day 1 to subjects in Group A, and on Day 8 to subjects in Group B as part of a crossover study design. |
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