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This multicenter, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of sequential Trastuzumab rezetecan followed by dalpiciclib plus endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitors) in 45 patients with HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer. Enrolled patients will receive Trastuzumab rezetecan monotherapy for 6-8 cycles until clinical benefit, then transition to CDK4/6 inhibitors with endocrine therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS), with secondary endpoints including objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). The study will be conducted at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and collaborating centers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer | Experimental | Enrolled patients will be HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer patients and receive SHR-A1811 monotherapy for 6-8 cycles until clinical benefit, then transition to dalpiciclib with endocrine therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab rezetecan + CDK4/6 inhibitors + endocrine therapy | Drug | sequential Trastuzumab rezetecan followed by CDK4/6 inhibitors (Dalpiciclib, Abemaciclib, Ribociclib, Palbociclib) plus endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitors) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | Progression-free survival rate at 2 years, calculated from the date of randomization to the first documented disease progression (per RECIST 1.1) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first | 2-year PFS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | The proportion of patients achieving ≥30% reduction in tumor volume (sum of complete response [CR] and partial response [PR] rates) during the 2-year follow-up period, assessed from enrollment. The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients with ≥30% tumor shrinkage, as evaluated by investigators per RECIST 1.1 criteria | ORR (CR+PR rate per RECIST 1.1) with ≥30% tumor reduction at 2 years post-enrollment, assessed by investigators |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Female patients aged ≥18 years. 2. Pathologically confirmed HER2-low/ultra-low, HR-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer:
3. Prior therapy:
5. ECOG PS 0-1. 6. Adequate organ function (no transfusions/G-CSF within 2 weeks prior):
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will be excluded if they meet any of the following conditions:
1) Heart failure or systolic dysfunction (LVEF <50%). 2) High-risk/treated angina or arrhythmias (e.g., Type II Mobitz II/third-degree AV block, ventricular tachycardia).
3) Clinically significant valvular disease. 4) ECG-confirmed transmural myocardial infarction. 5) Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic >150 mmHg and/or diastolic >100 mmHg). 3. Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis:
1) Dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other factors affecting oral medication intake.
5. Uncontrolled third-space effusions (e.g., pleural/peritoneal effusions) not manageable by drainage.
6. Pregnancy, lactation, or unwillingness to use effective contraception during and for 7 months post-treatment.
7. Other exclusions:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JianLi Zhao, PhD | Contact | 008615920589334 | zhaojianli1988@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| JianLi Zhao, PhD | Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510120 | China |
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HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer
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| Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) | The proportion of patients achieving either ≥30% tumor reduction or maintaining stable disease (SD) for ≥24 weeks during the 2-year follow-up period (sum of complete response [CR], partial response [PR], and SD lasting ≥24 weeks), as assessed by investigators according to RECIST 1.1 criteria | CBR (CR+PR+SD≥24 weeks rate per RECIST 1.1) at 2 years post-enrollment, assessed by investigators. |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | The proportion of patients achieving tumor stabilization or reduction (sum of complete response [CR], partial response [PR], and stable disease [SD] rates) during the 2-year follow-up period from enrollment, as assessed by investigators per RECIST 1.1 criteria | DCR (CR+PR+SD rate per RECIST 1.1) at 2 years post-enrollment (investigator-assessed) |
| Overall Survival (OS) | The time from enrollment to death from any cause during the 2-year follow-up period, with the primary endpoint being the duration from randomization to death event | OS (time from enrollment to death) at 2-year follow-up (primary endpoint) |
| Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) | All adverse events (AEs) occurring from enrollment until treatment discontinuation during the 2-year follow-up period, including their type, incidence rate, severity grade (assessed per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 criteria), seriousness, and relationship to the study treatment. | TRAEs (all AEs from first dose to 30 days post-treatment) graded by CTCAE v5.0, with causality assessment |
| Quality of Life (QoL) | Assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire at baseline (enrollment), during each efficacy evaluation timepoint, and at treatment discontinuation throughout the 2-year follow-up period | QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30) evaluated serially from baseline to treatment discontinuation over 2 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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