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This study is an open label, randomized, prospective, type I hybrid effectiveness- implementation, pragmatic clinical trial to evaluate the impact of a targeted lipid optimization program on LDL-C control in participants with dyslipidemia who are at high risk or very high risk of cardiovascular events.
The treatment of interest is a lipid optimization program in the form of a health education intervention delivered via clinic visits (every 4 months) and virtual sessions (between each clinic visit).
No active drug treatment will be provided. The intervention in this study will involve the implementation of a lipid optimization, education program for patients at high risk and very high risk of cardiovascular events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Other | Participants receive Health Education Intervention alongside standard of care |
|
| Control Group | Other | Participants receive Standard of care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational Material | Other | Health Education Intervention delivered via clinic visits (every 4 months) and virtual sessions (between each clinic visit) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants achieving target LDL-C goals based on CV risk | Percentage of participants achieving target Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) goals based on Cardiovascular (CV) risk stratified by group:
| Baseline, month 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants achieving or maintaining target LDL-C goals based on CV risk | Percentage of participants achieving or maintaining target Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) goals based on Cardiovascular (CV) risk stratified by group:
| Baseline, month 24 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of ASCVD (coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and/or cerebrovascular disease)
High risk or very high risk for cardiovascular events (as per the 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines [1] for the management of dyslipidemias)
Lipid levels:
Male or Female
18 years or older
Seen by a specialist who is prescribing advanced lipid lowering treatments (LLTs) (cardiologist, endocrinologist or any other relevant specialist)
Currently taking maximum-tolerated statins
Ability to participate in educational program (must be able to watch online videos)
Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Contact | +41613241111 | novartis.email@novartis.com | |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Contact | novartis.email@novartis.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Investigative Site | Recruiting | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates |
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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| Standard of care | Other | Standard of care |
|
| Change of LDL-C |
Change of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) from baseline at 12 months and 24 months in both study groups |
| Baseline, month 12 and month 24 |
| Change in the proportion of participants receiving advanced lipid lowering therapies | Change in the proportion of participants receiving advanced lipid lowering therapies at 12 months and 24 months from baseline, for each group | Month 12 and Month 24 |
| Proportion of participants from the intervention group who complete all visits | Proportion of participants from the intervention group who complete all:
| 24 months |
| Proportion of participants from the intervention group who discontinue the education program | Proportion of participants from the intervention group who discontinue the education program before the 12 month study visit | 12 months |
| Proportion of days covered | Proportion of days covered (for statins and non-statin lipid therapies) | Baseline, month 12 and month 24 |
| Number of hospitalizations | Number of hospitalizations during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period | 24 months |
| Number of outpatient visits | Number of outpatient visits during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period | 24 months |
| Number of ER visits | Number of Emergency Room (ER) visits during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period | 24 months |
| Associated costs | Associated costs during the 12 month active intervention period and the 12 month follow up period | 24 months |
| Number of LDL-C tests performed | Number of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) tests performed, analyzed according to:
| 24 months |
| Change in knowledge awareness scores: | Awareness regarding lipid management amongst those participants in the intervention group will be measured using a knowledge awareness questionnaire. The same questionnaire will be administered at baseline, 12 months and 24 months, enabling scores to be compared across the study duration. The knowledge awareness questionnaire scale has a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 17 points. A high score will indicate higher participant awareness. | Baseline, month 12 and month 24 |
| Change in WHO BREF quality of life scores | WHO BREF questionnaire assesses QoL across four main domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health. Participants will respond to each item using a Likert scale (ranging from 1 to 5) indicating their level of agreement or satisfaction. Higher scores typically indicate better QoL. | Baseline, month 12 and month 24 |
| Qualitative surveys among focus groups of HCPs and participants to evaluate implementation outcomes | Implementability of the lipid optimization program will be assessed during focus group sessions that explore satisfaction, costs, and acceptance of the program from the perspective of HCPs and participants | month 12 and month 24 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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