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The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of benson relaxation technique on pain and quality of life post mammoplasty.
Pain post reconstructive mammoplasty is common and has an impact on psychosocial aspects, anxiety, sleep disorders and activities of daily living(ADL),as a result patients suffer from impairment in quality of life.
To manage pain pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions could be used.
Benson relaxation is a deep breathing relaxation therapy that has been developed by involving a person's belief factor. It works by shifting the focus of pain so that the body becomes relaxed, this can increase endogenous analgesics and be strengthened again by reciting spiritual sentences that provide calm.
Benson relaxation technique has a major effect on reducing anxiety, depression, and improving quality of life and psychological factors. Furthermore, this technique is easy to learn and no side effects have been reported.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benson relaxation technique and routine physiotherapy program group | Experimental | This group will receive Benson relaxation technique for duration up to 20 min twice daily in addition to medical therapy and a routine physical therapy program for 40 minutes, twice daily for 4 weeks. |
|
| routine physiotherapy program group | Active Comparator | This group will receive medical therapy and a routine physical therapy program for 40 minutes, twice daily for 4 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benson relaxation technique | Other | It will be performed every day, twice daily (in the morning and evening), for 4weeks, the Benson relaxation technique instruction included these steps.
(4 ) Breath through their nose, pay attention to the sound of their breathing, and say the word ''one'' quietly to themselves when the breath is out. (5) Continue for 20 min. the patients were instructed to check the time by opening their eyes. However, using an alarm was prohibited. The training sessions were held during the patients hospitalization period after one week from surgery, the technique continued during the hospitalization and after discharge from the hospital. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of pain severity | Visual analogue scale is a popularly used standardized scale for assessing pain intensity. It is 10 point horizontal line scale ranging from 0 to 10. The participants of both groups will be asked to mark the point representing their pain level before and after the intervention, with 0 meaning no pain and 10 meaning the worst pain. | 4 weeks |
| Assessment of quality of life | The WHOQOL-BREF scale will be used to assess quality of life for all participants before and after the treatment program It is a 26-item instrument consisting of four domains: physical health (7 items), psychological health (6 items), social relationships (3 items), and environmental health (8 items); it also contains QOL and general health items. Each individual item of the WHOQOL-BREF is scored from 1 to 5 on a response scale, which is stipulated as a five-point ordinal scale. The scores are then transformed linearly to a 0-100-scale. The highest possible score on the WHOQOL-BREF scale is 100. This score represents the best possible quality of life. | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Abd El-Monem, Master | Contact | +201010615984 | mohamedabdelmonem224@gmail.com | |
| Marwa M AbdelHamid, PHD | Contact | +201027889255 | marwa.mahdy@pt.cu.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sameh M El Taher, Professor | Ain Shams University | Study Director |
| Haidy N Ashem, Professor | Cairo University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Abd El-Monem Morad | Tanta | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D013678 | Technology, Pharmaceutical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Routine physiotherapy program | Other | The participants will receive routine physical therapy program (gentle stretching, manual therapy, mobility and strengthening exercises and posture training) for 40 minutes , for 4 weeks. |
|
| Medications | Drug | the participants will receive the following medications:
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| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |