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This goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether the drug combination of intraperitoneal paclitaxel (chemotherapy given directly into the abdominal cavity) and intravenous NALIRIFOX (chemotherapy given into a vein, including fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and liposomal irinotecan) is safe and works in adults with pancreatic cancer that has spread to the peritoneum.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will:
Some participants may be able to have surgery later if the cancer responds well. This is called conversion surgery. To be eligible for surgery, the cancer must have shrunk or stayed the same, peritoneal fluid (from the abdomen) must no longer show cancer cells, and a tumor marker called CA 19-9 must decrease or return to normal. The decision to do surgery will depend on the treating surgeon.
By testing this new treatment strategy, researchers hope to find a safer and more effective way to treat people with pancreatic cancer that has spread to the abdomen. If successful, this approach may lead to longer survival, better quality of life, and more people becoming eligible for surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intraperitoneal Paclitaxel with Systemic NALIRIFOX | Experimental | Intraperitoneal paclitaxel will be administered on days 1 and 8 via the intraperitoneal port, and systemic NALIRIFOX (Fluorouracil Continuous Infusion/Leucovorin/Liposomal Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin) will be administered on day 1 of each 14-day cycle. The maximum treatment duration is 12 cycles. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paclitaxel | Drug | Paclitaxel is a chemotherapy medication that is FDA-approved to treat a number of cancer types. In this study, paclitaxel will be administered via the intraperitoneal port. Intraperitoneal paclitaxel is not FDA approved for pancreatic cancer. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse event rate | From enrollment through 30 days after last dose of treatment administered (approximately 7 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1-year survival rate | From enrollment through 12 months after the last dose of treatment (approximately 18 months) | |
| Overall survival | From enrollment through 24 months after the last dose of treatment (approximately 30 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in serum circulating tumor DNA | From enrollment to end of treatment (approximately 6 months) | |
| Conversion surgery rate | From enrollment to end of treatment (approximately 6 months) | |
Inclusion Criteria:
Provision to sign and date the consent form.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
Be age 18 years or older.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma with histologically or cytologically proven seeding in the peritoneal cavity without metastasis to other organs.
Primary tumor that is resectable, borderline resectable, or locally advanced per NCCN classification.
PCI score ≤ 8.
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
Prior treatment for 0-4 months with FOLFIRINOX, modified FOLFIRINOX, or NALIRIFOX and able to receive additional treatment per investigator opinion
Adequate biological parameters as evidenced by all of the following blood counts:
Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:
Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine <1.5 x ULN
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puja Gupta Poddar | Contact | 720-278-0236 | puja.guptapoddar@cuanschutz.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexis Leal, MD | University of Colorado, Denver | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Cancer Center | Recruiting | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010534 | Peritoneal Neoplasms |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000008 | Abdominal Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017239 | Paclitaxel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
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|
| NALIRIFOX | Drug | NALIRIFOX is a systemic chemotherapy treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer that was approved by the FDA in February 2024. It's a combination of drugs that are already approved to treat pancreatic cancer: Liposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI or Onivyde®), 5 fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin. |
|
| Progression-free survival | From enrollment through end of treatment (approximately 6 months) |
| Objective response rate | From enrollment through end of treatment (approximately 6 months) |
| Change in peritoneal carcinomatosis index | The peritoneal carcinomatosis index is a score used to assess the amount of cancer in the peritoneal cavity. The score ranges from 0 to 39, with a higher score indicating a greater extent of cancer. | From enrollment to 6 months after end of treatment (approximately 12 months) |
| Change in quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire |
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a validated questionnaire. Scores range from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms on symptom scales and better functioning on functional scales. |
| From enrollment to 6 months after end of treatment (approximately 12 months) |
| Change in quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-PAN26 questionnaire | The EORTC QLQ-PAN26 is a validated questionnaire. Scores range from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms on symptom scales and better functioning on functional scales. | From enrollment to 6 months after end of treatment (approximately 12 months) |
| Changes in peritoneal cell-free DNA | From enrollment to end of treatment (approximately 6 months) |
| Changes in tumor markers (CEA and CA 19-9) | From enrollment to end of treatment (approximately 6 months) |
| Changes in peritoneal cytology | From enrollment to end of treatment (approximately 6 months) |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010532 | Peritoneal Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |