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The investigators purpose of this study is to obtain all three standard of care stress views of the ankle (gravity stress, manual stress, weightbearing stress) to compare the amount of tibiotalar joint instability predicted by each to determine if there are significant differences measured by the differing stress techniques.
Rotational ankle injuries are a commonly encountered injury. Classification of these injuries is most commonly by the Danis-Weber (or Weber) classification and the Lauge-Hansen classification.
Within this classification system exists the isolated Weber B or Lauge-Hansen Supination External Rotation 2/4 (SER 2/4) injury which radiographically involves an isolated spiral fracture of the lateral malleolus at the level of the tibiofibular syndesmosis.
The difference between SER2 (isolated) Weber B injuries and SER4 injuries is disruption of the medial ankle mortise structures, either the medial malleolus (4a) or deltoid ligaments (4b) which then can permit increased talar subluxation with potential to result in tibitotalar joint incongruity.
Standard practice is to proceed with operative fixation of rotationally unstable Weber B or SER4b injuries.
To determine the competence of medial ligamentous structures in isolated fractures of the fibula at the level of the syndesmosis when there is minimal widening of the mortise on non weight bearing films there are three plain x-ray views currently widely used and considered standard of care:
Increased widening on one of these views is used to decide whether to treat the fracture with or without surgery.
Globally there is wide variability as to which stress-view radiograph or combination of these are used. To our knowledge, no study to date has compared all three stress-view radiographs concurrently to determine if the three different methods predict equal amounts of tibiotalar joint instability.
The need to understand how these three views compare is crucial, as tibiotalar instability is primary indication for surgical stabilization.
The null hypothesis therefore is the investigators will find no difference in the tibiotalar joint instability between the three stress views.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity assisted stress | Radiograph of ankle fracture under gravity assisted stress (7-10 days post-fracture, one-time clinic visit x-ray). |
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| Manual external rotation stress | Radiograph of ankle fracture under manual external rotation stress (7-10 days post-fracture, one-time clinic visit x-ray, ). |
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| Weight-bearing stress | Radiograph of ankle fracture under weight-bearing stress (7-10 days post-fracture, one-time clinic visit x-ray). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity assisted stress | Other | Patients have a post 7-10 day ankle fracture x-ray taken under gravity assisted stress |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medial Clear Space (MCS) Widening Under Gravity Assisted Stress | Measured distance, millimeters(mm) of the fractured fibula at the level of the syndesmosis joint in patients undergoing gravity assisted stress | Day 1 Clinic Visit |
| Medial Clear Space (MCS) Widening Under Manual External Rotation Stress | Measured distance, millimeters(mm) of the fractured fibula at the level of the syndesmosis joint in patients undergoing manual external rotation stress | Day 1 Clinic Visit |
| Medial Clear Space (MCS) Widening Under Weight-bearing Stress | Measured distance, millimeters(mm) of the fractured fibula at the level of the syndesmosis joint in patients undergoing weight-bearing stress | Day 1 Clinic Visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients older than 18 years of age with a Weber B ankle fracture who are skeletally mature (no open physes).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lucas Marchand, M.D. | University of Utah Orthopaedics | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah Orthopedics | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84108 | United States |
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| Manual external rotation stress | Other | Patients have a post 7-10 day ankle fracture x-ray taken under manual external rotation stress |
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| Weight-bearing stress | Other | Patients have a post 7-10 day ankle fracture x-ray taken under manual weigh-bearing stress |
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