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This prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study aims to evaluate the insertion success of two supraglottic airway devices, the classic Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and the I-gel, in different head and neck positions in elderly patients undergoing elective urological surgery under general anesthesia. A total of 120 patients aged over 75 years with ASA physical status I-III will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: standard position with I-gel, right lateral rotation with I-gel, standard position with classic LMA, and right lateral rotation with classic LMA. The study will compare insertion time, ease and success of placement, number of attempts, hemodynamic responses, oropharyngeal leak pressures, fiberoptic scores, and airway-related complications. The findings aim to provide clinical guidance on the optimal use of supraglottic airway devices in geriatric patients in various head positions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard head position + i-gel | Active Comparator |
| |
| Rotated head position + i-gel | Active Comparator |
| |
| Standard head position + classic LMA | Active Comparator |
| |
| Rotated head position + classic LMA | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STANDART HEAD POSITION | Other | STANDART HEAD POSITION |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Insertion Time of Supraglottic Airway Device | 1-10 minutes | |
| Number of attempts for LMA replacement | 15-200 seconds |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yadigar Yılmaz | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34230 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| HEAD ROTATION POSITION | Other | HEAD ROTATION POSITION |
|
| Classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA) | Device | Classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA) |
|
| i-gel supraglottic airway device | Device | i-gel supraglottic airway device |
|