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Rocabado's 6x6 exercises are designed to improve muscular co-ordination, relax tense muscles, increase temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ROM, alter the jaw closure pattern and muscle strength. These exercises have been found to be beneficial in reducing pain and increasing masticatory muscle function, as well as restoring restricted joint mobility, muscle length limitation, and postural and functional limitations. In addition, low level laser therapy (LLLT) has been reported to reduce inflammation and pain in patients with TMJ dysfunction. Although that to the best of the authors' knowledge the combined effect of Rocabado's approach with LLLT has not been studied. So, the current study is the first double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial that investigating the effect of adding LLLT to Rocabado's approach for TMJ myogenic disorders.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | Experimental |
| |
| control group | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rocabado's approach in addition to LLLT | Other | The patients will recieve Rocabado's non-thrust manipulation: Non-thrust temporo-mandibular joint manipulations consisted of medial glide, lateral glide and anterior glide as described by Rocabado. Each glide was given for 10-15 repetitions for 5-6 times in a session. The grade of mobilization was beginning with Grade-1 or 2 and progressed to Grade-4 depending on subject condition. Total duration of mobilization was lasted for 20 minutes. in addition to low power gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Pain pressure threshold of masticatory muscles | The pain pressure threshold over the temporalis and masseter muscles will be assessed using an algometer with a 1 cm2 probe tip (FDIX Digital Force Gage; Wagner Instruments). | change from base line at 6 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Temporomandibular joint ROM | A therabite will be used to measure mandibular opening | change from base line at 6 weeks. |
| Assessment of the function of Temporomandibular Joints | Temporomandibular Disorder Disability Questionnaire will be used for evaluating the temporomandibular joint function. It consists of the following subsections: the Temporomandibular Disorder Disability Index, Temporomandibular Disorder symptom intensity scale, and Temporomandibular Disorder symptom frequency scale. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
(1) The patient's ages ranged from 18 to 40 years ; (2) having symptoms of TMD for at least twelve weeks duration established by expert physician or orthopaedician; (3) mouth opening < 25mm
Exclusion Criteria:
(1) TMJ fracture undergone any surgical procedure for TMJ; (2) Fracture surrounding TMJ; (3) Dislocation or subluxation of TMJ; (4) Systemic generalized joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis, congenital diseases or facial paralysis; (5) recently any dental treatment taken or surgery over TMJ; (6) Hematological cervical disorders which may affect the jaw; (7) Neurological deficits e.g. Bells palsy, Trigeminal neuralgia; (8) Recent infections (within the last six months) affecting the head and neck e.g. bone infections, meningitis, encephalitis, malaria, ear infection; (9) Participants who were using any functional appliances e.g. dentures, braces, bite appliances which had been adjusted or fitted in the last 12 weeks prior to the commencement of this study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| control group | Other | The patients will recieve Rocabado's non-thrust manipulation: Non-thrust temporo-mandibular joint manipulations consisted of medial glide, lateral glide and anterior glide as described by Rocabado. Each glide was given for 10-15 repetitions for 5-6 times in a session. The grade of mobilization was beginning with Grade-1 or 2 and progressed to Grade-4 depending on subject condition. Total duration of mobilization was lasted for 20 minutes. in addition to lplacebo ow power gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs). |
|
| change from base line at 6 weeks. |
| Assessment of pain intensity using Numerical Rating Scale | in the rating scale the patient will be asked to indicate a number between 0 and 100 on a horizontal line, that best described his/her perceived level of pain intensity when it is at its worst and when it is at is least. | change from base line at 6 weeks. |
| D008722 | Methods |