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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| RP250418 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Texas at Austin | OTHER |
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The present investigation aims to assess the efficacy of an innovative and novel smoking cessation intervention that integrates approach bias retraining (ABR) and standard smoking cessation treatment (ST). Participants will be randomized to either: (1) standard smoking cessation treatment and approach bias retraining (ST+ABR); (2) ST+Sham; or (3) ST-only.
The study employs a randomized controlled design to follow 300 individuals who smoke cigarettes as they engage in a smoking quit attempt following standard smoking cessation treatment (ST). Participants will be randomized to one of three conditions: (1) ST+ABR; (2) ST+Sham; or (3) ST-only. Participants will complete a self-screener, baseline appointment, 7 weeks of smoking cessation treatment, combined with approach bias retraining (if applicable) in the laboratory (with the quit day scheduled for the 6th session), 2x daily ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) for 4-weeks following their quit day, and 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups in the laboratory.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST+ABR | Experimental | ST+ABR is the combination of standard treatment (cognitive behavioral therapy [CBT]+ nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) for smoking cessation based on the most recent clinical practice guideline from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Treating Tobacco Use And Dependence and computerized Approach Bias Retraining (ABR) for smoking cessation. |
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| ST+Sham | Sham Comparator | ST+Sham is the combination of standard treatment (CBT+NRT) for smoking cessation based on the most recent clinical practice guideline from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Treating Tobacco Use And Dependence and computerized Sham (Control) training. |
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| ST Only | Other | ST Only will consist of standard treatment (CBT+NRT) for smoking cessation, based on the most recent clinical practice guideline from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Treating Tobacco Use And Dependence. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST+ABR | Behavioral | ST+ABR participants will complete seven weekly sessions of 15 minutes of computerized training (ABR), followed by a 45-minute session of standard smoking cessation treatment (CBT+NRT). Participants will be instructed to pull or push a joystick depending on the tilt, which will be positive-related or smoking-related images. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 7-day Biochemically Verified Point Prevalence Abstinence (PPA) | PPA will be defined as no cigarette smoking within the past 7 days of assessments and will be biochemically verified via assessment of expired carbon monoxide. | 1-week, 2-week, 3-week post-quit, and 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups |
| Prolonged Abstinence (PA) | Participants will self report their abstinence by reporting whether or not they have smoked since their quit date following a 2-week grace period. | 3-week post-quit, 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorra Garey, PhD | Contact | 713-743-8056 | llgarey@central.uh.edu | |
| Ashley Ruiz, B.S. | Contact | 713-743-8056 | alruiz3@central.uh.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RESTORE Laboratory: Research on Emotion, Substance Use Treatment Outcomes, Rehabilitation, and Empowerment | Recruiting | Houston | Texas | 77004 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
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| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ST+Sham | Behavioral | ST+Sham participants will complete seven weekly sessions of 15 minute computerized control sessions (AAT), followed by a 45-minute session of standard smoking cessation treatment (CBT+NRT). Participants will be instructed to pull or push a joystick depending on the tilt, which will be positive-related or smoking-related images. |
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| ST Only | Behavioral | ST Only will consist of 7 weekly 45-minute sessions of standard treatment (CBT+NRT) for smoking cessation. |
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