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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia | OTHER |
| Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital | OTHER |
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This randomized controlled trial study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the combination of 4-weeks Buteyko breathing exercises and pharmacological therapy compared with pharmacological therapy alone in children with uncontrolled asthma.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buteyko | Experimental | Buteyko breathing exercise plus pharmacological treatment |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Pharmacological treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buteyko | Behavioral | The Buteyko breathing exercise is a method that encourages nasal breathing, reducing breathing volume, and using breath-holding exercises to normalize breathing pattern |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma control | Level of asthma control measured by Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) - Indonesian version. Minimum value 0, maximum value 6. Higher score means worse outcome. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma Quality of Life | Measured by Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire standardized version (PAQLQ(S)) - Indonesian version. Minimum value 1, maximum value 7. Higher scores means better outcome. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| Bronchodilator use |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan S Wibowo, Medical Doctor | Contact | +6285647581213 | ivan_sofian@yahoo.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine | Jakarta Pusat | Dki Jakarta | 10430 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| Asthma reliever and controller | Drug | Asthma reliever and controller according to GINA (Global Initiative for Asthma) guideline |
|
Bronchodilator use measured by logbook, recorded by caregiver of patients |
| At end of fourth-week |
| FEV1 | Forced Expiratory Volume in one second reflects degree of airway obstruction. Measured by spirometry. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| FVC | Forced Vital Capacity is total volume of air that can forcefully exhale after taking the deepest possible breath. Measured by spirometry. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| FEV1/FVC | Ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁) to the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Measured by spirometry. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| PEFR | Peak Expiratory Flow Rate is maximum speed (flow rate) of air that can be blowed out in a single forced breath. Measured by spirometry. | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| Control Pause | Duration of control pause | At enrollment and end of fourth-week |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |