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This study will examine whether using PRF and your age are going to affect the healing and regeneration benefits gained from PRF.
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is commonly used to enhance gum tissue healing and reducing pain after tooth extraction and before placing a dental implant. 44 patients requiring a tooth extraction will be recruited and randomized to receive a collagen plug with or without platelet-rich fibrin.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet-rich fibrin group. | Active Comparator | Following extraction, a Platelet-rich fibrin plug will be placed in the extraction socket and covered with a collagen plug. |
|
| Collagen plug only | Sham Comparator | Collagen plug only |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socket preservation | Procedure | After tooth extraction, the extraction socket will be filled with a collagen plug in one group or a platelet-rich fibrin plug in the other. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Alveolar ridge dimension changes | Digitally measured alveolar ridge dimension changes in mm^2 using cone-beam computed tomography | 4 months |
| Soft tissue dimension changes | Digitally measured soft tissue changes in mm^2 using intraoral scans | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Histological bone density. | Histomorphometry. | 4 months |
| Presence of bone turnover proteins. | Immunohistochemistry. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Saleh, BDS, MSD | University of Michigan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan School of Dentistry | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
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| Amount of growth factors | Growth factors (PDGF, VEGF and TGF b1) from PRF obtained from drawn blood | At baseline surgery |
| Wound healing index | Wound healing index (WHI) according to the following scheme: Score "1" for uneventful wound healing with no gingival edema, erythema, suppuration, discomfort or barrier exposure; Score "2" for uneventful wound healing with slight gingival edema, erythema, or discomfort but no suppuration; Score "3" for poor wound healing with significant gingival edema, erythema, discomfort, loss of barrier or any suppuration. | 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks |