Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study tests whether early heart screening and treatment for iron overload in subjects with sickle cell disease can prevent heart problems and reduce hospitalizations.
The goal of the study is to detect iron-related heart problems in subjects with sickle cell disease (SCD) through regular cardiac imaging (electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI) and lab testing every 3 months during the 12 months period. The treatment will be with iron chelation and guideline-directed heart medications.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention for Cardiac Iron Overload in Sickle Cell Patients | Experimental | The study intervention consists of regular cardiac monitoring, iron chelation therapy and guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferoxamine | Drug | Deferoxamine is used to reduce excess iron accumulation after monitoring iron levels. Adjustment to therapy will be based on iron burden assessments throughout the study duration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Hospitalization for Sickle Cell Disease Related Complications | Total number of participants hospitalized for SCD related complications including vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome and infection detect the impact of early intervention of cardiac iron overload in patients with Sickle Cell Disease | Up to 12 months |
| Length of Stay for SCD-Related Complications | The total number of days spent in the hospital per admission for complications related to SCD. | Up to 12 Months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Left and/or Right Heart Failure | Total number of participants who develop left and/or right heart failure is estimated using descriptive statistics with 95% confidence intervals. | Up to 12 Months |
| Incidence of Atrial or Ventricular Arrhythmia or Conduction Abnormalities |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keary Jane't | Contact | 571-472-3173 | keary.jane't@inova.org | |
| Elahe Mollapour | Contact | 571-472-0615 | elahe.mollapour@inova.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sheinei Alan, MD | Inova Fairfax Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inova Schar Cancer | Recruiting | Fairfax | Virginia | 22031 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20029950 | Background | Fitzhugh CD, Lauder N, Jonassaint JC, Telen MJ, Zhao X, Wright EC, Gilliam FR, De Castro LM. Cardiopulmonary complications leading to premature deaths in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2010 Jan;85(1):36-40. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21569. | |
| 23637037 | Background | Hamideh D, Alvarez O. Sickle cell disease related mortality in the United States (1999-2009). Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Sep;60(9):1482-6. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24557. Epub 2013 Apr 23. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000755 | Anemia, Sickle Cell |
| D019190 | Iron Overload |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000745 | Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital |
| D000743 | Anemia, Hemolytic |
| D000740 | Anemia |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003676 | Deferoxamine |
| D000077588 | Deferasirox |
| D000077543 | Deferiprone |
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| D004562 | Electrocardiography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006877 | Hydroxamic Acids |
| D006898 | Hydroxylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Deferasirox | Drug | Deferasirox is used for iron chelation therapy based on iron burden assessment throughout the study. |
|
|
| Deferiprone | Drug | Deferiprone is used for iron chelation therapy used throughout the study. |
|
|
| Echocardiography | Device | This device uses ultrasound waves to create images of heart to help evaluate the heart's structure and function. This allows the detection of abnormalities of heart due to iron overload through out the study. |
|
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) | Device | The Electrocardiogram (ECG) device records the electrical activity of the heart. It is crucial for identifying arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities, which can be exacerbated by iron accumulation in the heart. |
|
The number of participants with conditions such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or conduction system disease. Reported with 95% confidence intervals. |
| Up to 12 Months |
| Inova Health Care Service | Recruiting | Falls Church | Virginia | 22042 | United States |
|
| 23450875 | Background | Lanzkron S, Carroll CP, Haywood C Jr. Mortality rates and age at death from sickle cell disease: U.S., 1979-2005. Public Health Rep. 2013 Mar-Apr;128(2):110-6. doi: 10.1177/003335491312800206. |
| 30450553 | Background | Whipple NS, Naik RJ, Kang G, Moen J, Govindaswamy SD, Fowler JA, Dowdy J, Penkert R, Joshi VM, Hankins JS. Ventricular global longitudinal strain is altered in children with sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol. 2018 Dec;183(5):796-806. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15607. Epub 2018 Nov 19. |
| 32301178 | Background | Darbari DS, Sheehan VA, Ballas SK. The vaso-occlusive pain crisis in sickle cell disease: Definition, pathophysiology, and management. Eur J Haematol. 2020 Sep;105(3):237-246. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13430. Epub 2020 May 19. |
| 4536357 | Background | Modell CB. Haemoglobinopathies. The pathophysiology of beta-thalassaemia major. J Clin Pathol Suppl (R Coll Pathol). 1974;8:12-8. No abstract available. |
| 29222265 | Background | Taher AT, Saliba AN. Iron overload in thalassemia: different organs at different rates. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2017 Dec 8;2017(1):265-271. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2017.1.265. |
| D006425 |
| Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006453 | Hemoglobinopathies |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D019189 | Iron Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006880 |
| Hydroxy Acids |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D001565 | Benzoates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011728 | Pyridones |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D004568 | Electrodiagnosis |