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A new set of card game, Wai Ji Match Fun (WJMF), has been developed by Wai Ji Christian Service (WJCS), a non-governmental organization in Hong Kong, specifically designed for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). The game aims to enhance cognitive performance and psychosocial well-being while facilitating daily participation.
This study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of WJMF for individuals with ID, and its immediate and carry-over impacts on psychosocial well-being and cognitive function. Sixty-four adult participants with mild to moderate ID were recruited for the study. Each participant attends a weekly 60-minute WJMF group program over an 8-week period. Groups of four participants are facilitated by occupational therapists or rehabilitation assistants. Outcome measures include the Personal Wellbeing Index - Intellectual Disability (PWI-ID) (Chinese-Cantonese version), the short version of the Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test (PCFT), attendance rates, and staff feedback on feasibility and acceptability.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wai Ji March Fun | Experimental | Groups intervention using game activities with Wai Ji Match Fun cards. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wai Ji Match Fun card games | Other | Group intervention using game activities with Wai Ji Match Fun cards. A total of eight group sessions, which last for 60 minutes each, will be conducted once a week for a period of 8 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility by measuring the attendance rate | Feasibility by measuring the attendance rate. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Staff acceptability | Acceptability survey collecting staff feedback with questions from 0 (completely disagree) to 10 (completely agree) | end of the treatment at 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Personal Wellbeing Index - Intellectual Disability (PWI-ID) (Chinese - Cantonese version) (Cummins & Lau, 2005) | An 8-item scale measuring 7 domains in quality of life through interviews. The 8 scales include standard of living, health, life achievement, personal relationships, personal safety, community-connectedness, and future security. Participants rate their well-being using a scale tailored to their abilities: a 0-10-point scale or a system utilising 2, 3, or 5 facial expressions to indicate levels of sadness to happiness. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- exhibit disruptive behaviours that could hinder group progress
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Karen Liu, PhD | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
The project is considering applying for external funding. The IPD can be shared after the funding application announcement and after data collection.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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one-group repeated-measures design
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| Enrollment, one week after the end of treatment, seven weeks after the end of treatment |
| Prudhoe Cognitive Function Test (PCFT) short version (Tyrer et al., 2010) | A structured interview that has been developed to assess cognitive function in subjects with intellectual disability (Kay et al., 2003). The short version of PCFT consists of six sub-domains: orientation, recall-I, language, praxis, recall-II and calculation (Tyrer et al., 2010), totalling 21 questions. The maximum score for the test is 30. | Enrollment, one week after the end of treatment, seven weeks after the end of treatment |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |