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This study is a prospective, single center, single arm phase II clinical trial. The study population consists of patients who have received treatment with VRd or VRd lite regimens for 2-8 courses in the past and have achieved therapeutic effects, but have progressed during treatment (primary refractory), experienced clinical recurrence for the first time after treatment, or progressed or recurred after the first transplant (without entering maintenance therapy). 72 patients are planned to be enrolled and receive 4 courses of induction therapy with D-KPd regimen for the first efficacy evaluation. For patients with ≥ SD, if the patient has ≥ PR and is suitable for ASCT, ASCT treatment will be given. For patients with\
Considering that the majority of initial treatment patients in China have already received pre-treatment with lenalidomide and bortezomib, the vast majority of patients who experience disease progression will be refractory to lenalidomide and exposed to bortezomib. Both carfilzomib and pomalidomide have been shown to be effective against lenalidomide resistance, and the combination of carfilzomib, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone has a combined anti myeloma effect. Currently, the combination of the three drugs has become a routine treatment for RRMM patients. Previous studies abroad have shown that the D-KPd regimen combined with four drugs can prolong the median PFS of RRMM patients (with a median prior treatment line of 2) to 30.9 months. Another study led by the University of Chicago showed that for patients with first-time recurrent RRMM, the D-KPd regimen had longer mPFS and mOS compared to the KPd regimen. However, there are currently no relevant reports on the efficacy data of D-KPD regimen in China. Considering regional and ethnic differences, as well as the lack of particularly good treatment options for high-risk first-time relapse and primary refractory MM patients in China, we plan to design this prospective, single center, single arm clinical trial to determine the effectiveness and safety of D-KPd regimen for high-risk first-time relapse or primary refractory MM patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-risk First-time Relapsed or Primary Refractory MM Patients | Experimental | Daratumumab: 16mg/Kg, IV or 1800mg Sc; C1-2 d1,8,15,22; C3-6 d1,15; C7-12 d1。 Cafizomide: 20mg/m2; C1-8 d1,2,8,9,15,16; C9-12 d1,2,15,16; After tolerance to 20mg/m2, the dose of C1D1 and C1D2 can be adjusted to 27g/m2. Pomalidomide: 4mg, PO,d1-21。 Dexamethasone: 20mg, po,d1, 2,8,9,15,16,22,23. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab | Drug | Daratumumab: 16mg/Kg, IV or 1800mg Sc; C1-2 d1,8,15,22; C3-6 d1,15; C7-12 d1 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ORR | the rate of very good partial response or better | At the end of Cycle 12 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OS | overall survival | At the end of Cycle 12 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| PFS | Progression-free survival | At the end of Cycle 12 (each cycle is 28 days) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (for the same age group); 2) Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal values for the same age group; 3) Myocardial enzymes are less than twice the upper limit of normal values for the same age group; 4) The ejection fraction measured by echocardiography (ECHO) is within the normal range.
8. Women of childbearing age (FCBP) subjects must have a negative serum pregnancy test 21 days prior to enrollment and agree to use an effective contraceptive method during all study drug periods and within 30 days after the last receipt of the study drug (if pregnancy tests may be conducted more frequently according to local guidelines). This protocol defines FCBP as sexually mature women who have not undergone hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy, or have not experienced natural menopause for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e. have had menstruation at any time during the past 24 consecutive months); If there is sexual activity with FCBP, male participants must use an effective barrier contraceptive method during the study period and within 3 months after the last receipt of the study drug. Male participants are not allowed to donate sperm during the treatment period and within 90 days after receiving the study drug for the last time. Male participants whose partners are pregnant must abstain from sexual activity or use condoms during vaginal intercourse; 10. Clearly understand the content of the experiment, voluntarily participate and complete the experiment, and sign the informed consent form. The informed consent form shall be signed by the patient or their immediate family members. Considering the patient's condition, if the patient's signature is not conducive to the treatment of the condition, an informed consent form shall be signed by the legal guardian or the patient's immediate family members; 11. It is necessary to agree to comply with all research requirements, follow-up schedules, outpatient treatment, necessary concomitant medication therapy, and laboratory monitoring.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chengcheng Fu | Contact | 15206138158 | 793877006@qq.com |
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| Cafizomide | Drug | Cafizomide: 20mg/m2; C1-8 d1,2,8,9,15,16; C9-12 d1,2,15,16;After tolerance to 20mg/m2, the dose of C1D1 and C1D2 can be adjusted to 27g/m2. |
|
| Pomalidomide | Drug | Pomalidomide: 4mg, PO,d1-21 |
|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | Dexamethasone: 20mg, po,d1, 2,8,9,15,16,22,23. |
|
| MRD negative rate | the rate of minimal residual disease negativity | At the end of Cycle 12 (each cycle is 28 days) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C556306 | daratumumab |
| C467566 | pomalidomide |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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