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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH) | OTHER |
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This study aimed to assess the novel approach of an immersive three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) smoking cessation program and its effectiveness on smoking outpatients
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 100 outpatients from a smoking cessation clinic in Taiwan. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=50) or the comparison group (n=50) through a coin toss. The experimental group received standard outpatient smoking cessation services in combination with an immersive 3D VR smoking cessation program, while the comparison group received only standard outpatient services. The VR program included five interactive modules that used immersive scenarios to simulate smoking-related cues and provide educational content, employing cognitive-behavioral techniques and practicing coping strategies to promote behavior change.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D VR smoking cessation intervention | Experimental | The program consists of five sequential VR modules, each structured as an interactive game scenario targeting specific aspects of smoking behavior and cessation motivation. |
|
| comparison group | No Intervention | no 3D VR smoking cessation program intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D VR smoking cessation program | Behavioral | Participants in the experimental group engaged with the VR system using a head-mounted display, allowing for full immersion in the virtual environment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| smoking status indicator1 | Participants reported the number of days they smoked in the past 30 days | From enrollment to the end of intervention at 12 weeks |
| smoking status indicator2 | Participants reported the average number of cigarettes consumed per day in the past 30 days | From enrollment to the end of intervention at 12 weeks |
| smoking status indicator3 | Nicotine dependence was measured using the FTND. | From enrollment to the end of intervention at 12 weeks |
| smoking status indicator4 | exhaled CO levels were measured using a handheld CO monitor | From enrollment to the end of intervention at 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with medical contraindications that could prevent them from engaging with the VR equipment
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tri-Service General Hospital SongShan Branch ,Taipei,Taiwan | Taipei | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35701057 | Result | Chun HR, Cheon E, Hwang JE. Systematic review of changed smoking behaviour, smoking cessation and psychological states of smokers according to cigarette type during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 14;12(6):e055179. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055179. | |
| 34533471 | Result | Keijsers M, Vega-Corredor MC, Tomintz M, Hoermann S. Virtual Reality Technology Use in Cigarette Craving and Smoking Interventions (I "Virtually" Quit): Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Sep 17;23(9):e24307. doi: 10.2196/24307. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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