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The goal of this retrospective cohort study is to learn about the long-term effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) in preventing patients with hypertension and stage II/III colon cancer from recurrence and metastases after radical resection. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does RASi improve the 3-year disease-free survival of patients with hypertension and stage II/III colon cancer after surgery? Participants with hypertension and already having radical resection of stage II/III colon cancer will be followed up for 3 years.
Previous studies have shown that renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) may reduce postoperative recurrence and metastases of colorectal cancer. However, the relevant clinical evidences were low level and controversial. This study retrospectively collect patients with hypertension and stage II/III colon cancer after radical resection, and compare the patients with vs. without RASi in terms of long-term oncological outcomes, to study the inhibitory effect of RASi on recurrence and metastasis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) | Using RASi after radical resection of stage II/III colon cancer |
| |
| No renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (No RASi) | Not using RASi after radical resection of stage II/III colon cancer |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) | Drug | Using RASi after radical resection of stage II/III colon cancer for at least 3 years or till recurrence or death or inappropriate use of RASi. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3-year disease-free survival | The events of 3-year disease-free survival are defined as any recurrence of metastases or death within 3 years after surgery. | 3 years after surgery |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3-year overall survival | The events of 3-year overall survival are defined as any death within 3 years after surgery. | 3 years after surgery |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with hypertension and stage II/III colon cancer, received radical resection of the primary tumor.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
Whether to share the IPD will be decided after the research paper is published.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| No renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (No RASi) | Drug | Not using RASi after radical resection of stage II/III colon cancer for at least 3 years or till recurrence or death or needing RASi. |
|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |