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Facial asymmetry, the degree to which the two sides of the face differ in size, shape, or the arrangement of features, is a near-universal human characteristic. The intricate network of facial muscles plays a crucial role in both the static structure and the dynamic expressions of the face. The continuous pull and action of facial muscles can influence the development and positioning of underlying soft tissues and even, over extended periods, potentially impact skeletal structures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | people with facial asymmetry | ||
| Group B | control group of healthy normal people |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Facial Electromyography (EMG) | Day 1 | |
| Facial Asymmetry Measurement | assesses differences between the two sides of the face using various techniques, both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Demographic and Clinical Data | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Presenting with noticeable facial asymmetry.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohammed E. Ali, PhD | Contact | +201011212425 | m.essam@svu.edu.eg | |
| Nehad A. Abo-zaid, PhD | Contact |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| orthodontic outpatient clinic, and students at Faculty of Dentistry, Alsalam University, Egypt | Tanta | Tanta | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | 4. Kowner, R. (1996). Facial asymmetry and attractiveness judgment in Western and Japanese cultures. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11(2), 301-314. | ||
| 15038489 | Result | Ferrario VF, Dellavia C, Tartaglia GM, Turci M, Sforza C. Soft tissue facial morphology in obese adolescents: a three-dimensional noninvasive assessment. Angle Orthod. 2004 Feb;74(1):37-42. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2004)0742.0.CO;2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005146 | Facial Asymmetry |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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