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The purpose of this study was to analyze the medical records of elderly traffic accident patients hospitalized at 4 branches of Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital to determine the status of elderly patients and the effectiveness and safety of Korean medicine combination treatment.
This study was retrospective chart review study and was conducted in 4 branches of Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital (Gangnam, Bucheon, Daejeon, Haeundae).
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) | NRS uses an 11-point scale to evaluate current main pain and radiating pain where no pain is indicated by '0', and the worst pain imaginable by '10'. | The results are measured for each patient at admission (before) and discharge (after) from January 2021 to December 31, 2023. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| euroqol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) | EQ-5D is most widely used as a method of indirectly calculating the quality of life from various aspects. The EQ-5D consists of 5 questions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression) that ask about the current state of health, and answers each question with 5 likert. (1=I have no problems about, 2=I have slight problems about, 3=I have moderate problems about, 4=I have severe problems about, 5=I am unable to about). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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From January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023, only patients aged 65 years or older who visited the four branches of Jaseng Oriental Hospital (Gangnam, Bucheon, Daejeon, Haeundae) and received inpatient treatment after being injured in a traffic accident and who meet the selection criteria are eligible.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| In-Hyuk Ha, Ph.D | Jaseng Medical Foundation | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daejeon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Daejeon | Daejeon | 35262 | South Korea | ||
| Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41327701 | Derived | Shin JY, Lee YS, Lee SH, Noh JH, Lee YJ, Ha IH, Lee SW. Real-world evidence on the safety and effectiveness of integrative Korean medicine for older patients post-traffic accident: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Nov 28;104(48):e46144. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046144. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| The results are measured for each patient at admission (before) and discharge (after) from January 2021 to December 31, 2023. |
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | NDI is a functional disability questionnaire. The possible range of each item score is 0 to 5. Total score range is 0 (better outcome) to 100 (worse outcome). | The results are measured for each patient at admission (before) and discharge (after) from January 2021 to December 31, 2023. |
| Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) | ODI is a 10-item questionnaire developed to evaluate the degree of disability for lower back pain. Each item is divided into 6 levels, and 0 to 5 points are awarded. The higher the score, the greater the degree of disability. | The results are measured for each patient at admission (before) and discharge (after) from January 2021 to December 31, 2023. |
| Adverse Events (AE) | All adverse events complained of by the patient during the period of hospitalization. | The period of hospitalization is limited to January 2021 to December 2023. |
| Seoul |
| Gangnam-Gu |
| 135-896 |
| South Korea |
| Bucheon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Bucheon-si | Gyeonggi-do | 14598 | South Korea |
| Haeundae Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Busan | South Korea |