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The goal of this cohort study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of SMCs and to explore the difference in cardiovascular outcomes in comparison to age-, sex-, and admission year-matched HCM patients. The main question it aims to answer is:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMCs | Other | patients with SMCs |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| primary outcome | a composite of all-cause death, hospitalization for heart failure, myocardial infarction, ischemia or hemorrhagic stroke (excluding transient ischemic attack), other thrombotic events, and modified International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis crit | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The investigators identified patients with SMCs by screening the electronic database. Gene testing and muscle biopsy were used to confirm the diagnosis of SMCs. (Part two) Patients with HCMs were included as the controls of SMCs who had LVH and available CMR data in our study. The diagnose of HCM was according to the 2024 ESC Guidelines of HCM but without evidence of SMCs. Controls were matched 1:2 to each case based on sex, age (matched within ± 5 years), and admission year (matched within ± 12 months).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Liang | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | Beijing | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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