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This study explores the impact of an ARCS-based training program on nursing students' communication skills, learning motivation, and self-efficacy. Communication is essential in nursing for quality patient care and safety, yet students often struggle with it. The ARCS Motivation Model-focused on Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction-aims to boost motivation and improve learning outcomes. Using a randomized controlled design, the study compares an experimental group receiving ARCS-based training with a control group receiving traditional education. Key outcomes include improved communication skills, motivation, and self-efficacy. This research highlights the potential of the ARCS model in enhancing nursing education and student performance.
This study aims to examine the impact of an education program based on the ARCS Motivation Model on nursing students' communication skills, learning motivation, and self-efficacy levels. The nursing profession requires not only clinical knowledge and technical skills but also effective communication abilities, as communication plays a crucial role in enhancing patient care quality and ensuring patient safety. However, research has shown that nursing students often face deficiencies in their communication skills, which can negatively affect their professional development. Consequently, there is an increasing need for learner-centered and motivating educational approaches.
The ARCS Motivation Model, consisting of four key components-Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction-aims to enhance learning motivation. Literature suggests that this model positively impacts nursing students' learning processes. This study investigates whether ARCS-based training is effective in improving nursing students' communication skills, learning motivation, and self-efficacy.
The research will be conducted using a randomized controlled design with first-year nursing students from Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University. The students will be randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. The experimental group will receive ARCS-based education, while the control group will receive traditional education. The study will evaluate whether there are significant differences in communication skills, learning motivation, and self-efficacy between the two groups at the end of the training process.
Data will be collected using the Effective Communication Skills Scale, Learning Motivation Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and a Demographic Information Form. These instruments will measure the participants' communication skills, motivation levels, and demographic characteristics. The ARCS model's four stages (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) will be applied through teaching materials and group activities during the intervention.
In conclusion, this study aims to explore the effects of an ARCS-based training model in improving nursing students' communication skills and motivation, providing insights into the effectiveness of motivation-enhancing educational methods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) motivation model | Experimental | ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) motivation model-based training program on nursing students |
|
| Traditional Education | No Intervention | communication skills Traditional Education |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The ARCS Motivation Model Education | Other | The ARCS Motivation Model Education-focused on Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| communication skills | Communication Skills Measured by: Effective Communication Skills Scale (Range: 34-170; higher scores indicate better communication skills) | 1 week before and 2 weeks after the intervention |
| learning motivation | MotivationMeasured by: Motivation Scale Related to Instructional Material (Range: 33-165; higher scores indicate better learning motivation) | 1 week before and 2 weeks after the intervention |
| self-efficacy levels | Self-efficacy Measured by: Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (Range: 33-165; higher scores indicate better self-efficacy) | 1 week before and 2 weeks after the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
Has previously participated in any clinical practice/internship
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hülya KOÇYİĞİT KAVAK, Phd | Contact | 90-555-040-88-76 | hkocyigit@cumhuriyet.edu.tr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Universty | Recruiting | Tokat Province | Tokat Province | 60000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41654826 | Derived | Kavak HK, Kazanc S. The effect of ARCS motivational model-based education on nursing students' communication skills, learning motivation, and self-efficacy: a mixed-methods randomized controlled intervention study. BMC Med Educ. 2026 Feb 7;26(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-08724-8. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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I would like to share it after the research is completed.
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Intervention Group Training Program (2 Weeks) Location: Classroom setting (theoretical classroom/conference hall/seminar room)
Week 1, Day 1 (60 minutes) - Attention & Relevance
Week 1, Day 2 (60 minutes) - Confidence
Week 1, Day 3 (60 minutes) - Satisfaction
Week 1, Day 4 (90 minutes) - Reinforcement of Entire ARCS Application
Week 2, Day 1 (60 minutes) - Follow-Up
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