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This study is designed to determine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic response of dorzagliatin 50 mg twice daily following 7-day administration in individuals with pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis and abnormal glucose tolerance when compared to randomized, double-blind 7-day administration of placebo in a cross-over fashion. We hypothesize that dorzagliatin administration will result in significant drug concentrations and improved glucose tolerance, early-phase insulin secretion, glucagon suppression, and hepatic glycogen storage assessed during a standardized mixed-meal tolerance test.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dorzagliatin | Experimental | Dorzagliatin 50 mg orally twice daily for 7 days |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | matched-placebo orally twice daily for 7 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dorzagliatin | Drug | Randomized, double-blind, cross-over study of Dorzagliatin 50 mg orally twice daily for 7 days compared to matched-placebo orally twice daily for 7 days. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Drug concentrations (PK; Cmax) | Assessed by the peak glucose during a standardized mixed-meal tolerance test following 7-day administration of study drug | 2 months |
| Glucose tolerance (PD) | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early-phase insulin secretion | Assessed by insulin secretory rate and | 2 months |
| Glucagon suppression | Glucagon incremental area-under-the-curve (iAUC) analyses during the mixed-meal tolerance test following 7-day administration of study drug. iAUC analyses for GLP-1 and GIP will be assessed as potential effect modifiers. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Male or female, aged ≥18 years on date of consent.
Confirmed diagnosis of CF, defined by positive sweat test or CFTR mutation analysis according to CFF diagnostic criteria.
Pancreatic insufficiency defined by clinical requirement for pancreatic enzyme replacement.
Abnormal glucose tolerance defined by OGTT criteria for EGI, IGT, or CFRD, or diagnosed CFRD.
There will be no restriction on enrollment of individuals with CFRD but without fasting hyperglycemia (fasting hyperglycemia is defined as fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL)
a. Individuals with CFRD and fasting hyperglycemia (defined as above or by the use of basal insulin therapy) must also have a HbA1c ≤8% and a random (non-fasting) C- peptide ≥1.2 ng/mL [15].
For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception method for the during of study participation; oral contraceptives, intra-uterine devices, Norplant®, Depo- Provera®, and barrier devices with spermicide are acceptable contraceptive methods; condoms used alone are not acceptable.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paola Alvarado, MSCR | Contact | 215-746-2081 | Paola.Alvarado@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael R Rickels, MD, MS | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital of University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States | |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010188 | Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000629807 | Dorzagliatin |
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| Placebo | Drug | Randomized, double-blind, cross-over study of Dorzagliatin 50 mg orally twice daily for 7 days compared to matched-placebo orally twice daily for 7 days. |
|
| 2 months |
| University of Pennsylvania Center for Human Phenomic Science (CHPS) |
| Recruiting |
| Philadelphia |
| Pennsylvania |
| 19104 |
| United States |