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This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of depression among primary caregivers of breast cancer patients within low-resource country like Pakistan. Caregiving for individuals with breast cancer can be physically and emotionally demanding, often leading to psychological distress, including depression. However, there is limited data from low- and middle-income countries, including Pakistan, where caregivers may face additional socioeconomic and systemic burdens. This study seeks to quantify the burden of depression in this population and explore associated sociodemographic and caregiving-related factors. Findings will help inform psychosocial support strategies and interventions to improve caregiver well-being in resource-constrained environments.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of depression among caregivers of breast cancer patients | Depression will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), a validated screening tool. The PHQ-9 consists of 9 items, each scored from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), for a total score range of 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate worse depressive symptoms. Depression severity will be categorized as follows: 0-4: Minimal 5-9: Mild 10-14: Moderate 15-19: Moderately Severe 20-27: Severe The proportion of caregivers falling into each category will be reported. | At a single time point during caregiver recruitment (cross-sectional assessment within 6 months of study initiation) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population will consist of primary caregivers of breast cancer patients receiving treatment in public or private healthcare facilities in low-resource settings of Pakistan. Caregivers include family members or individuals who are directly involved in providing physical, emotional, or financial support to the patient.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayub Teaching Hospital | Abbottabad | Pubjab | Pakistan | |||
| Nishtar Medical University and Hospital |
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| Multan |
| Punjab Province |
| Pakistan |
| Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan |
| Benazir Bhutto Hospital | Rawalpindi | Pakistan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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