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Purpose:The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of interferential current therapy on salivary gland function in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome (pSS).
Methods:Thirty six pSS were included in the study. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (Group 1 (treatment group) n=18; Group II (placebo group) n=18). Salivary flow rate measurement (SFRM), Oral Health-Related Quality of Life-United Kingdom Questionnaire (OHRQOL-UK), Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) were used for evaluation. All evaluations were done pre-, posttreatment, at 3. month, at 6. month and at 9. month. Clinical pilates exercises and interferential current therapy were applied to Group I while clinical pilates exercises and interferential current therapy as placebo was applied to Group II. All treatments were given three times a week for 8 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Experimental | treatment group |
|
| Group II | Placebo Comparator | Control Group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical pilates exercises +Interferential current therapy (real current) | Other | All treatments were given three times a week for 8 weeks. The current intensity was determined as the mA CC level that the patient felt at the maximum but did not feel any discomfort. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Salivary Flow Rate Measurement | 15 minutes | |
| Oral Health Impact Profile-14 | Total score is between 0 and 56. A high score indicates that the quality of life related to oral and dental health decreases. | 5 minutes |
| Oral Health-Related Quality of Life-United Kingdom Questionnaire | Total scores range from 16 to 80. A high score indicates that the quality of life related to oral and dental health is high. | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Health Assessment Questionnaire | The total score is between 0 and 3. A higher score indicates greater disability. | 5 minutes |
| Beck Depression Inventory | Total summed score range of 0-63. High score means high depression |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usak University | Uşak | None Selected | 64200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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The physiotherapist performing the evaluation was blinded to the groups.
| Clinical pilates exercises+ Interferential current therapy (Placebo current) | Other | All treatments were given three times a week for 8 weeks. The current intensity was set to 0.1 mA CC (necessary for the machine to work) |
|
| 7 minutes |
| Beck Anxiety Inventory | The score range is 0-63. A high score indicates a high level of anxiety. | 7 minutes |
| Short Form-36 | Each subscale has a score between 0 and 100, and a high score means the good quality of life | 10 minutes |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | Total score ranges from 0 to 21. High scores indicate poor sleep quality. | 7 minutes |