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This is a single center, Phase 1, randomized, open-label, single-dose, 2 treatment, 2-period,2-sequence, crossover study designed to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of sapropterin between the Test and Reference products in healthy Participants.
In each period, subjects will receive a single 10 mg/kg dose of sapropterin dihydrochloride on Day 1, under fed conditions, followed by 24 hours of PK sampling.
The study will include a screening visit from Day -30 to Day -1. In each period, eligible subjects will be admitted to the clinical site on Day -1 and will be confined until completion of the assessments on Day 2. There will be a washout period of at least 7 days between doses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AB | Other | A) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032) , administered under fed conditions without water followed by B) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water |
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| BA | Other | B) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water followed by A) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032), administered under fed conditions without water |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RLF-OD032 100 mg/mL oral suspension | Drug | Sapropterin dihydrochloride |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUCt | The area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable analyte concentration (t) | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUCinf | The area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum measured plasma analyte concentration over the sampling period | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Tmax | Time of the maximum measured analyte concentration over the sampling period | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Tlag |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Thalf | The apparent elimination half-life | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Residual Area |
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy male or female participants, light smokers (no more than 10 cigarettes daily) or non-smokers, from 18 to 50 years of age.
BMI ≥18.5 and ≤30 kg/m2 and weight ≥50.0 and ≤100.0 kg for males and ≥45.0 and ≤100.0 kg for females
Females may be of childbearing or non-childbearing potential:
Willing to use acceptable, effective methods of contraception.
Able to tolerate venipuncture.
Be informed of the nature of the study and give written consent prior to any study procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of clinically significant neurologic, hematologic, endocrine, oncologic, pulmonary, immunologic, genitourinary, psychiatric, or cardiovascular disease or any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant or impact the validity of the study results.
Clinically significant illness and/or surgery.
Known or suspected carcinoma.
History of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to sapropterin dihydrochloride or any other drug substances with similar activity.
History of or predisposition to seizure which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant or impact the validity of the study results.
History of upper gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal inflammation, esophagitis, gastritis, pharyngitis, or oropharyngeal pain, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant or impact the validity of the study results.
History of abuse of medicinal product or drugs within the last three (3) years.
History of alcohol addiction requiring treatment.
History or presence of alcoholism within the last three (3) years. (>40 g ethanol/day or >10 units per week [one (1) unit =150 mL of wine, or 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 45% alcohol])
History of recreational use of soft drugs (such as marijuana) within one (1) month or hard drugs (such as cocaine, phencyclidine [PCP], crack, opioid derivatives including heroin, and amphetamine derivatives) within three (3) months prior to screening.
Use of St. John's wort within 30 days prior to the first drug administration.
History of clinically significant lactose, galactose, or fructose intolerance.
Presence of hepatic or renal dysfunction.
Presence of mouth piercings (object or hole), presence of non-removable dentures and orthodontic appliances (e.g., braces, retainers), or any other alteration to the mouth that may be deemed by the Investigator to compromise drug delivery.
Note: Dental fillings, crowns, bridges, and implants are permitted as they are not considered to compromise drug delivery.
History of malabsorption within the last year or presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal (GI) disease.
Presence of a medical condition requiring regular medication (prescription and/or over-the-counter) with systemic absorption.
Positive test result for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen, or Hepatitis C antibody.
Positive test result for urine drugs of abuse (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, methadone, opiates, phencyclidine, and tricyclic antidepressants).
Difficulty fasting or consuming high-fat, high-calorie or standard meals.
Regularly smokes more than 10 cigarettes per day within 6 months prior to the first drug administration.
Participants who received an implanted or injected (depot injection) medication, including hormonal contraceptives, within three (3) months prior to the first drug administration.
Females who:
Donation or loss of whole blood (including clinical trials):
Donation of plasma within seven (7) days prior to dosing.
Participation in a clinical trial that involved administration of a biological product within 90 days prior to the first drug administration, or recent participation in a clinical investigation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize participant safety or the integrity of the study results.
Participation in a clinical trial that involved administration of an investigational medicinal product, marketed drug or device within 30 days prior to the first drug administration, or recent participation in a clinical investigation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize participant safety or the integrity of the study results.
On a special diet within 30 days prior to the first drug administration (e.g., liquid, protein, raw food diet).
Have had a tattoo or body piercing within 30 days prior to the first drug administration.
Have clinically significant findings in vital signs measurements and systolic blood pressure (SBP) <90 mmHg or >150 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <50 or >90 mmHg, or PR <50 or >100 bpm). Vitals signs may be repeated up to two (2) times, to determine if the values are significantly abnormal.
Have clinically significant findings in a 12-lead ECG. ECG readings may be repeated up to two times, to determine if the values are significantly abnormal.
Have clinically significant abnormal laboratory values. Laboratory tests may be repeated up to two (2) times, to determine if the values are significantly abnormal.
Have significant diseases.
Use of any of the following drugs within 30 days prior to drug administration:
Use of vaccine including COVID-19 vaccine within 14 days prior to the first drug administration.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark L. Freedman, MD,FRCPC | Canada, Ontario - Pharma Medica Research Inc. 4770 Sheppard Ave E | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharma Medica Research Inc. 4770 Sheppard Ave E, | Toronto | Ontario | M1S3V6 | Canada |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Sequence AB | The Participant receives in this order A) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032) , administered under fed conditions without water followed by B) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water RLF-OD032 100 mg/mL oral suspension: Sapropterin dihydrochloride Kuvan 100 MG Powder for Oral Solution: Sapropterin dihydrochloride |
| FG001 | Sequence BA | The Participant receives in this order B) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water followed by A) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032), administered under fed conditions without water RLF-OD032 100 mg/mL oral suspension: Sapropterin dihydrochloride Kuvan 100 MG Powder for Oral Solution: Sapropterin dihydrochloride |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Patients Included in the 2 Sequences (AB,BA) | Where the Subject receives these treatments according to the order of the assigned sequence A) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032), administered under fed conditions without water B) A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water followed by RLF-OD032 100 mg/mL oral suspension: Sapropterin dihydrochloride Kuvan 100 MG Powder for Oral Solution: Sapropterin dihydrochloride |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUCt | The area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable analyte concentration (t) | One (1) subject exhibited a pre-dose concentration for uncorrected sapropterin greater than 5% of their corresponding Cmax (9.17%) in Period 1 (Treatment A) and was excluded from the statistical dataset. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | hr*ng/mL | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
|
4 weeks (From ICF signature to the last contact to collect any safety follow-up data.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Treatment A | Where A is A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg/mL oral suspension of sapropterin dihydrochloride (RLF-OD032) , administered under fed conditions without water |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal burn | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 28.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giorgio Reiner Chief Scientific Officer | APR Applied Pharma Research s.a. | +41.91.6957020 | giorgio.reiner@apr.ch |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jul 2, 2025 | Mar 17, 2026 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 6, 2025 | Feb 12, 2026 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013535 | Suspensions |
| C003402 | sapropterin |
| D011208 | Powders |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003102 | Colloids |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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Adaptative design
In each period, subjects will receive one of the following treatments, according to the randomization scheme:
Treatment A: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose of sapropterin dihydrochloride oral suspension 100 mg/mL administered without water under fed conditions.
Treatment B: 1 x 10 mg/kg dose of Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrochloride) 100 mg powder for oral solution dissolved in water and administered under fed conditions
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| Kuvan 100 MG Powder for Oral Solution |
| Drug |
Sapropterin dihydrochloride |
|
Time of observation prior to the first observation with a measurable (non-zero) concentration |
| Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
Percentage of AUC0-inf due to extrapolation from the time of the last observed concentration to infinity, calculated as [1 - (AUC0-t/AUC0-inf)] x 100 |
| Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Kel | Apparent first-order elimination rate constant | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Vz/F | Apparent Volume of Distribution | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin CI/F | Apparent clearance | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
| Evaluate the Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] | AEs will be coded using the latest version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). | Safety monitored from the signature of the Informed Consent through study completion (approximately 10 days) |
| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Treatment B |
Where B is A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water |
|
|
| Primary | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin AUCinf | The area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity | AUCinf could not be estimated for one (1) subject following the administration of Treatment A due to poor goodness of fit in the terminal elimination phase and One (1) subject exhibited a pre-dose concentration for uncorrected sapropterin greater than 5% of their corresponding Cmax (9.17%) in Period 1 (Treatment A) and was excluded from the statistical dataset. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | hr*ng/mL | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
|
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| Primary | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Cmax | Maximum measured plasma analyte concentration over the sampling period | One (1) subject exhibited a pre-dose concentration for uncorrected sapropterin greater than 5% of their corresponding Cmax (9.17%) in Period 1 (Treatment A) and was excluded from the statistical dataset. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | ng/mL | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) |
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|
| Secondary | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Tmax | Time of the maximum measured analyte concentration over the sampling period | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Secondary | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Tlag | Time of observation prior to the first observation with a measurable (non-zero) concentration | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Thalf | The apparent elimination half-life | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Residual Area | Percentage of AUC0-inf due to extrapolation from the time of the last observed concentration to infinity, calculated as [1 - (AUC0-t/AUC0-inf)] x 100 | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Kel | Apparent first-order elimination rate constant | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin Vz/F | Apparent Volume of Distribution | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Uncorrected and Baseline-corrected Sapropterin CI/F | Apparent clearance | Not Posted | Pre-dose (-1, -0.5, and 0-hour) and at 0.333, 0.667, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (22 time points) | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Evaluate the Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] | AEs will be coded using the latest version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). | Not Posted | Safety monitored from the signature of the Informed Consent through study completion (approximately 10 days) | Participants |
| 0 |
| 41 |
| 0 |
| 41 |
| 1 |
| 41 |
| EG001 | Treatment B | Where B is A single 10 mg/kg dose of a 100 mg powder for oral solution of the Reference Product (Kuvan) , dissolved in water, administered under fed conditions with water | 0 | 41 | 0 | 41 | 1 | 41 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 28.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| White blood cell count decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 28.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 28.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 28.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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There is an agreement between the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
| Baseline-corrected Sapropterin |
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| Baseline-corrected Sapropterin |
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