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This study is a pragmatic, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aimed at evaluating the potential health benefits of Enovita® (standardized grape seed extract) supplementation in adults with elevated blood pressure or Stage 1 hypertension. The primary objective is to assess the impact of Enovita® on systolic and diastolic blood pressure over 8 weeks. Secondary outcomes include changes in mood, emotional well-being, perceived stress, lipid profile, and systemic inflammation. The study will also monitor the safety and tolerability of Enovita®.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and its early management is crucial. Grape seed extract is a natural polyphenol-rich supplement that may offer antihypertensive benefits through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a standardized Grape seeds extract, Enovita® in reducing blood pressure in adults with elevated blood pressure or Stage 1 hypertension.
This is a pragmatic, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving two groups: the Enovita® group receiving 150 mg of Enovita® twice daily and the placebo group receiving matching placebo capsules. The intervention will last for 8 weeks. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks.
The primary outcome is the change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to 8 weeks. Secondary outcomes include changes in mood (PANAS and WEMWBS scores), perceived stress (PSQ-20 score), lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides), and systemic inflammation (hs-CRP levels). Safety will be monitored through adverse event reporting and regular health assessments.
This study will provide insights into the potential of Enovita® as a natural intervention for managing mild hypertension and improving emotional well-being.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enovita® Group (Grape Seed Extract) | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive Enovita®, a standardized grape seed extract. Each participant will take 150 mg of Enovita® orally, twice daily (total daily dose: 300 mg) for a duration of 8 weeks. |
|
| Placebo Group | Placebo Comparator | Participants in this group will receive a matching placebo capsule, identical in appearance to the Enovita® capsule. Each participant will take one placebo capsule orally, twice daily, for a duration of 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enovita® (Grape Seed Extract) | Dietary Supplement | Enovita® is a standardized grape seed extract containing polyphenols, known for their antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Participants in this group will take 150 mg of Enovita® orally, twice daily (total daily dose: 300 mg) for 8 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure | Evaluation of the change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (measured in mmHg) from baseline (Week 0) to the end of the study (Week 8). Blood pressure will be measured using a validated automatic sphygmomanometer in a seated position, following standardized protocols. | Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Mood (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - PANAS Total Score) | Assessment of mood using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a self-reported questionnaire measuring both positive and negative emotional states. Each subscale (Positive Affect and Negative Affect) consists of 10 items scored from 1 to 5, resulting in subscale scores ranging from 10 to 50. Higher Positive Affect scores indicate better mood, while higher Negative Affect scores indicate worse mood. Participants will complete the PANAS at Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) | Jāmshoro | Sindh | 76090 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33671310 | Background | Schon C, Allegrini P, Engelhart-Jentzsch K, Riva A, Petrangolini G. Grape Seed Extract Positively Modulates Blood Pressure and Perceived Stress: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Volunteers. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 17;13(2):654. doi: 10.3390/nu13020654. | |
| 24171039 | Background | Belcaro G, Ledda A, Hu S, Cesarone MR, Feragalli B, Dugall M. Grape seed procyanidins in pre- and mild hypertension: a registry study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:313142. doi: 10.1155/2013/313142. Epub 2013 Sep 19. |
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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group design. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups:
Group 1: Enovita® (Grape Seed Extract) 150 mg twice daily.
Group 2: Placebo (Matching capsule) twice daily.
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Both participants and study personnel (care providers, investigators, and outcome assessors) will be blinded to group allocation. The Enovita® and placebo capsules will be identical in appearance, packaging, and labeling to ensure blinding.
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| Placebo Capsule | Other | Participants in this group will receive a matching placebo capsule identical in appearance to the Enovita® capsule, taken orally, twice daily for 8 weeks. |
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| Baseline and Week 8. |
| Change in Perceived Stress (Perceived Stress Questionnaire - PSQ-30 Total Score) | Measurement of perceived stress using the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-30), a standardized 20-item self-reported measure. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale. The PSQ-20 total score is scaled between 0 (lowest stress) and 1 (highest stress). Higher scores reflect greater perceived stress. Participants will complete the questionnaire at Baseline and Week 8. | Baseline and Week 8. |
| Change in Lipid Profile | Assessment of lipid profile using fasting blood samples, measuring total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides levels. | Baseline and Week 8. |
| Change in Systemic Inflammation (hs-CRP Levels) | Measurement of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in fasting blood samples as a marker of systemic inflammation. | Baseline and Week 8. |
| Incidence and Severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability of Enovita®) | Monitoring and recording of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) throughout the study. This includes the number of participants experiencing one or more TEAEs, the type of event, severity (mild, moderate, severe), and relationship to the investigational product (Enovita®). All events will be collected from Baseline through Week 8. | Baseline to Week 8. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056604 | Grape Seed Extract |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010936 | Plant Extracts |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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