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This study aims to evaluate the impact of a structured education program delivered under midwife guidance on menopause-specific quality of life among women aged 45-55 undergoing natural menopause, and to assess the sustainability of its effects over time.
This randomized controlled longitudinal study was conducted with 101 women aged 45-55 experiencing natural menopause (intervention: 51, control: 50). The intervention group received a structured menopause education program developed based on literature and expert review. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) at three time points: baseline (T1), after education (T2), and six months later (T3). The intervention consisted of four weekly face-to-face sessions delivered by a midwife. The education content included information on menopausal changes, symptoms, and coping strategies. The control group received no intervention during the study but received educational material after final data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 with p<0.05 considered statistically significant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Participants received a structured menopause education program delivered by a midwife. The program consisted of four weekly sessions, each lasting 20-25 minutes, covering menopause-related symptoms, physiological changes, and coping strategies. Educational materials were developed by the researchers and validated by experts. The education was tailored based on participants' MENQOL pre-test scores. |
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| Control Group | No Intervention | Participants received no intervention during the study. They completed the same assessments at the same time points as the intervention group. After final data collection, the educational material was shared with them to ensure equity. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured Menopause Education Program | Behavioral | The structured education program was developed by midwifery researchers and delivered face-to-face by a certified midwife over four weekly sessions. Each session lasted approximately 20-25 minutes and covered topics such as menopausal symptoms, lifestyle changes, and coping strategies. Educational materials were individualized based on participants' MENQOL pre-test scores. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) Scores | Mean change in total and subscale scores of the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) from baseline to 6-month follow-up. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and lower quality of life.The MENQOL total score ranges from 0 to 6. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and lower quality of life. | Baseline (T1), 4 weeks after intervention (T2), and 6 months after intervention (T3) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in MENQOL Subscale Scores (Vasomotor, Psychosocial, Physical, Sexual) | Comparison of MENQOL subscale scores between intervention and control groups at each time point. Subscales include vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual symptoms.Each MENQOL subscale (vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, sexual) has items scored from 0 to 6. Higher scores reflect more severe symptoms. | Baseline, 4 weeks, and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Women aged 45-55
Exclusion Criteria:
Removal Criteria (if applicable):
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| KADER ATABEY | Inonu University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hasköy Family Health Center | Muş | CİTY | 49100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
There is no plan to share individual participant data (IPD).
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Participants were assigned to either an intervention group receiving structured education or a control group receiving no intervention.
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The study was not blinded; both participants and investigators were aware of group assignments.
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