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The investigators propose redefining this concept by focusing on volume rather than the number of metastases. To achieve this, the investigators aim to determine the Maximum Tolerated Volume (MTV) of metastatic lesions treatable with SRT (Stereotaxic radiotherapy) in a phase 1 study. In this study, the investigators will recruit patients with high-volume metastatic disease in bones or lymph nodes and progressively irradiate a volume-escalated subset of the total lesions. The selection will prioritize lesions at higher risk of causing pain or complications, such as fractures, spinal compression, or vascular compression. The investigators hypothesis is that SRT targeting multiple metastases (with a total volume ≤ MTV) will extend the duration without refractory pain and/or tumor-related complications in patients with castration-resistant and chemo-refractory prostate cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| stereotaxic radiotherapy | Experimental | This volume escalation will be performed until MTV is reached. Level cohort is defined by: volume level Irradiation volume / Bone Marrow Reserve as below: level -1: 20% level 1 (start level): 30% level 2: 40% level 3: 50% |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) | Radiation | The acceptable regimens are:
Prescription must be defined on 80% isodose or higher, maximum dose up to 130% of the isodose prescription. At least 90% of the Planning Target Volume should receive the prescribed dose. A coverage of <90% of the Planning Target Volume will be considered as acceptable deviation, and coverage of <80% of the target volume as an Unacceptable Deviation. At least 90% of the Gross Tumoral Volume should receive the prescribed dose. Only a part of the Gross Tumoral Volume_Total could be considered for radiation, depending on the ratio with Bone Marrow Reserve. High-risk and/or symptomatic metastases will be prioritized over other metastases. Anatomic bone marrow reserve (BMR) will be first determined for each patient: BMR = Total trabecular bone - (Total trabecular bone ∩ GTV_Total) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated volume (MTV) | The MTV will be defined as the highest volume that can be treated with an acute toxicity of grade < 3 (CTCAE V5.0 scale) in one third of patient and will allow us to determine the recommended phase II volume under the assumption that higher volumes are likely to be more toxic. The maximum tolerated Volume (MTV) is defined as the volume at which 2 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) were observed among 3 to 6 patients. DLT are considered as:
| 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of toxicity related to radiotherapy as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 | Acute (≤ 12 weeks) and late (>12 weeks) toxicity will be evaluated according to NCI-CTCAE v5 grading | through study completion |
| Recommended volume for irradiation by SRT for phase-II |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the functioning bone marrow reserve at baseline and after SRT | Functioning bone marrow reserve is quantified on 99Tc-sulfur colloid SPECT-CT by automatic delineation at baseline and at 3 months after SRT (GTV_Total/functioning BMR) | Baseline and 3 months after start of SRT |
| To compare the anatomical and functioning assessment of the bone marrow reserve |
Inclusion Criteria:
Metastatic prostate cancer with clinical progression after the use of androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor, chemotherapy or any other life-prolonging therapy. Patient could have been treated previously by RadioLigand Therapy (RLT).
Performance Status < 3
Bone and/or lymph node metastases based on conventional (CT and bone scan) or metabolic imaging
Bone and/or lymph node metastases suitable for SRT, according to the investigator
Adequate organ function:
Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry
Written informed consent obtained from the patient prior to performing any protocol-related
Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
Patient has valid health insurance
Life time expected > 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of symptomatic metastases to the lungs, brain, peritoneum or liver
Evidence of diffuse metastatic spread to the bone marrow (e.g. positive super bone scan) or the cerebral spinal fluid as per bone scan (no lumbar puncture required).
Evidence of presence of symptomatic spinal cord compression with indication of neurosurgical decompression.
Patient with symptomatic and/or high-risk tumor volume-to-bone marrow reserve ratio > 50%
Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is a non-therapeutic clinical study
Mental impairment (psychiatric illness/social situations) that may compromise the ability of the patient to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study;
Patient who has forfeited his/her freedom by administrative or legal award or who is under guardianship;
Patients unable to undergo medical follow-up in the study for geographical, social or psychological reasons.
History of another primary malignancy except for
Uncontrolled pain that contraindicates patient positioning on the radiotherapy table according to investigator
Patient indicated to or currently treated by cytopenic treatment as chemotherapy or RadioLigand Therapy
Patient under concomitant treatment that may generate severe gastro-intestinal disorder or genito-urinary disorder
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loïg Vaugier, MD | Contact | +33240679900 | loig.vaugier@ico.unicancer.fr | |
| Lucie Labarre | Contact | lucie.labarre@ico.unicancer.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Loïg Vaugier, MD | ICO | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICO | Recruiting | Saint-Herblain | 44805 | France |
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This is a monocentric prospective level volume escalation phase I study of radiotherapy on oligometastasis.
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The Recommended Volume (RV) corresponds to the volume of the level immediately below the MTV. This Recommended Volume for irradiation by SRT will then be applied for phase 2. |
| 12 weeks |
| Pain relief assessed by EVA scale | Global pain evaluation (EVA) will be measured at baseline, 1-, 3- and 6-month following SRT. Score is 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximal pain) | 6 months |
| Time to first pejorative event among tumour-related complication (bone, neurological or vascular compression) and/or death | Time to first worsening event due to tumor progression (as seen on thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan): including bone displacement, spinal cord or neurological compression, and vasculo-lymphatic compression will be assessed. | 2 years |
| Number of deceased patients | Overall survival is defined as the time interval between the date of registration and the date of death irrespective of the cause | 2 years |
Comparison of the tumor volume-to-bone marrow reserve ratio: GTV_total/functioning BMR and GTV_Total/anatomic BMR |
| Baseline and 3 months after start of SRT |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016634 | Radiosurgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013238 | Stereotaxic Techniques |
| D019635 | Neurosurgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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