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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12230316 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF), Food and Health Bureau, Hong Kong |
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This study examines the efficacy of bright light therapy as a treatment for adolescents diagnosed with unipolar non-seasonal depression who exhibit an evening chronotype.
This randomized, placebo-controlled, assessor-blinded trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of bright light therapy (BLT) as a treatment for adolescents with depression and evening chronotype. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either BLT or dim red light (placebo) daily for 8 weeks. Depression severity, sleep parameters, and circadian markers will be assessed at baseline, during treatment, post-treatment, and at follow-up visits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bright light therapy group | Experimental | Blue-enriched white light |
|
| Dim red light group | Placebo Comparator | Dim red light |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bright light therapy | Device | Exposure to blue-enriched white light for 15-30 minutes a day for 8 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of depressive symptoms | Change in the score of the Children's Depression Rating Scale (CDRS-R), which ranges from 17-113, higher score indicates higher severity of depression. | Soon after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of other clinical symptoms | Change in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score, which ranges from 0-63, higher score indicates greater depression severity. | Soon after the intervention |
| Change of other clinical symptoms |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joey WY Chan | Contact | +852 39197647 | joeywychan@cuhk.edu.hk |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Recruiting | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 999077 | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014467 | Ultraviolet Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Randomized placebo-controlled trial
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The subjects will be explained that the study aims to test the efficacy of the different modalities of non-pharmacological treatments for depression including bright light therapy and dim red light, without mentioning which one is the placebo. An independent outcome assessor will be blinded to the treatment allocation throughout the study.
| Dim red light | Device | Exposure to dim red light for 15-30 minutes a day for 8 weeks. |
|
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, which ranges from 0-21, higher score indicates poorer sleep quality.
| Soon after the intervention |
| Change of other clinical symptoms | Change in Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF2) score, which will be transformed into T scores (range = 35 to ≥ 90) for interpretion, higher score indicates higher executive functioning. | Soon after the intervention |
| Change of other clinical symptoms | Change in KIDCSREEN-27 score, which ranges from 30-135, higher score indicates better life quality and social support. | Soon after the intervention |