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This study will evaluate the tolerability and acceptability of injection site reactions (ISRs) of two long-acting (LA) injectables. Additional characteristics of the ISRs will be investigated and described as well as safety outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAB LA/LEN LA Group | Experimental | Participants receive the CAB LA injection at Day 1 followed by the LEN LA injections at Day 15. |
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| LEN LA/CAB LA Group | Experimental | Participants receive the LEN LA injections at Day 1 followed by the CAB LA injection at Day 15. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabotegravir long-acting | Drug | A single CAB LA injection administered intramuscularly. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants reporting very acceptable or totally acceptable local reactions | The analysis is performed using the 21-item perception of injection (PIN) questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. "Acceptance of ISR" is reported in this outcome measure for 2 scores: "very acceptable ISR: and "totally acceptable ISR". | 7 days after each injection (injections administered on Day 1 and Day 15) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants reporting very acceptable or totally acceptable local reactions at days 43 and 190 | The analysis is performed using the 21-item PIN questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. "Acceptance of ISR" is reported in this outcome measure for 2 scores: "very acceptable ISR: and "totally acceptable ISR". |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
At the time of obtaining informed consent, 18 years of age.
Body weight 50 kg and BMI within the range 18 to 32 kg/m2 (inclusive).
Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation by a responsible and experienced physician, including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring.
A participant with a significant clinical abnormality or laboratory parameter(s) which is/are not specifically listed in the inclusion or exclusion criteria, outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included if the investigator determines and documents that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures. A single repeat of a procedure or lab parameter is allowed to determine eligibility.
Male or female at birth (transgender individuals are not excluded but LEN may interfere with gender affirming hormones including increasing thrombotic risk. This should be discussed with Medical Monitor).
All participants are expected to use barrier methods for HIV/STI prevention and should be counselled accordingly at all visits.
Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
Participants assigned female at birth are eligible to participate if they are not pregnant or breast/chest-feeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions applies:
A POCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine and/or serum as required) within the 21 days before the dose of study intervention.
Must be capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | Long Beach | California | 90815 | United States |
Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.ViiV-studyregister.com/documents/About\_ViiV\_Patient\_Level\_Data\_Sharing\_Final\_25Sep2023.pdf.
Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or asset(s) with development terminated across all indications.
Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months, but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.
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Open-label
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| Lenacapavir long-acting | Drug | Two LEN LA injections administered subcutaneously. |
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| At Day 43 (28 days after second injection) and Day 190 (26 weeks after second injection) |
| Mean injection site reaction scores, over time, post-injection, at days 8 and 22 | The analysis is performed using the 21-item PIN questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. | At Day 8 and Day 22 (7 days after each injection visit) |
| Median injection site reaction scores, over time, post-injection, at days 8 and 22 | The analysis is performed using the 21-item PIN questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. | At Day 8 and Day 22 (7 days after each injection visit) |
| Mean injection site reaction scores, over time, post-injection, at days 43 and 190 | The analysis is performed using the 21-item PIN questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. | At Day 43 (28 days after second injection) and Day 190 (26 weeks after second injection) |
| Median injection site reaction scores, over time, post-injection, at days 43 and 190 | The analysis is performed using the 21-item PIN questionnaire which includes 21 items grouped into 4 multi-item domains: 'Acceptance of ISR' scale score (2 items); 'Bother from ISR' scale score (6 items); 'Leg movement' scale score (4 items); 'Sleep' scale score (4 items); and 5 standalone items: pain during injection; anxiety before injection; anxiety after injection; willingness to be injected in the future; and overall satisfaction with mode of administration. Participant responses are scored on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents the least favorable perception of injection and 5 the most favorable, with domain scores calculated as the mean of all items in that domain. | At Day 43 (28 days after second injection) and Day 190 (26 weeks after second injection) |
| Change in the intensity of post-injection site pain assessed over time | The analysis is performed using the numerical rating scale (NRS), which is a visual analogue scale that assesses the maximum level of pain experienced with injections ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (extreme pain). An NRS related to each injection is self-administered electronically at the clinic visits at the same timepoints after each injection | At days 1, 2, 5 and 8 for the first injection and days 15, 16, 19, and 22 for the second injection |
| Percentage of participants with ISRs overall and by severity | The ISRs severity is graded using the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) criteria Version 2.1 where grades are defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: potentially life-threatening. A higher grade indicates greater severity. | Up to 6 months post any injection |
| Percentage of participants with specific ISRs of interest | The ISRs of interest are nodules (maximum diameter and visibility over time), pigmentation changes (assessed surface area, distinction of hyperpigmentation vs hypopigmentation), and induration/ swelling (visibility over time). | Up to 6 months post any injection |
| Mean duration of ISRs | Up to 6 months post any injection |
| Median duration of ISRs | Up to 6 months post any injection |
| Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs) overall and by severity | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The AEs severity is graded using the DAIDS criteria Version 2.1 where grades were defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: potentially life-threatening. A higher grade indicates greater severity. | Up to 6 months post a single dose of CAB LA and LEN LA sequentially administered |
| Number of participants with laboratory abnormalities | Up to 6 months post any injection |
| Number of participants with change in laboratory parameters over time | Up to 6 months post any injection compared to Baseline (Day 1) |
| Maximum change in toxicity grade from baseline in laboratory values | Toxicity is graded using the DAIDS criteria Version 2.1 where grades were defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: potentially life-threatening. A higher grade indicates greater severity. | Up to 6 months post any injection compared to Baseline (Day 1) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000075662 | Injection Site Reaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D005119 | Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D064420 | Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C584914 | cabotegravir |
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