A Pilot Study on Animal-Assisted Intervention in Correctional Settings

Animal-Assisted Intervention: An Effectiveness Study Using Qualitative and Quantitative Measures on Offenders With Mental Illnesses in Hong Kong

Mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress are particularly prevalent among incarcerated individuals and are considered risk factors for recidivism. Leveraging the natural human-animal bond, animal-assisted intervention (AAI) offers a less threatening alternative to engage incarcerated individuals and address their mental health needs. As an initial effort to help promote rehabilitative security in Hong Kong, the current study examines the acceptability and effectiveness of a brief animal-assisted program among offenders in local secured facilities.

Inclusion Criteria:

• persons-in-custody
• aged 18 or older
• understand Cantonese

Exclusion Criteria:

• an allergy, a fear, or a dislike toward dogs
• a history of aggression toward animals
• a criminal history involving animals
• a history of neurodevelopmental disorders
• active psychosis or mania
• active suicidality