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This study is a phase I-II clinical trial of CAR-NK cell therapy for high-risk lymphoma patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). The aim is to determine the optimal dose of CAR-NK cells and evaluate the safety and efficacy of increasing doses of iC9/CAR19/IL15 CB-NK cell therapy. Use i3+3 based design to increase dosage. Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as the occurrence of CRS within 2 weeks after cell infusion, requiring transfer to the intensive care unit, or grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease within 40 days after infusion, or grade 3-5 allergic reactions related to CAR-NK cell infusion. For the purpose of i3+3 design, efficacy is defined as a reduction in the high-risk of lymphoma in pSS patients and at least partial relief of dry mouth and eye symptoms on the 30th day after CAR-NK cell infusion.
The dose escalation method adopts the i3+3 design, and CAR-NK cells are tentatively given three doses based on literature: 5 × 10^6/kg body weight, 1 × 10^7/kg body weight, and 5 × 10^7/kg body weight. Plan to enroll 6-12 subjects. If it is necessary to downregulate the dose due to the safety implications of the initial dose of CAR-NK cells, the researchers will together discuss the level of downregulation or administration method. If the current recommended maximum dose level is not confirmed as a possible recommended therapeutic dose, researchers can decide whether to increase it to a higher dose to determine the possible therapeutic dose. During the experiment, dosage adjustments can be made based on the safety and tolerability data of the subjects. Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as one or more adverse events related to CAR-NK cell therapy occurring in a subject within 45 days after the first infusion of CAR-NK cells. (1) Inflammatory cytokine release syndrome of grade ≥ 3 within 2 weeks.
(2) Allergic reactions of grade 3 or higher within 2 weeks. (3) Organ damage of grade ≥ 3 within 2 weeks (nerve, cardiovascular, lung, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, liver, skin, etc.). (4) Grade ≥ 3 graft-versus-host disease within 45 days. (5) Deaths related to treatment within 45 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAR-NK | Experimental | CAR-NK cell therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAR-NK cell | Biological | Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer Cell |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety: Incidence of Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) | The dose escalation method adopts the i3+3 design, and CAR-NK cells are tentatively given three doses based on literature: 5×10^6/kg body weight, 1×10^7/kg body weight, and 5×10^7/kg body weight. Plan to enroll 6-12 subjects. Researchers can together decide whether to increase it to a higher dose to determine the possible therapeutic dose. During the experiment, dosage adjustments can be made based on the safety and tolerability data of the subjects, including limiting toxicity type, incidence, and severity of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). | 45 days |
| Safety: Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) | One or more adverse events are related to CAR-NK cell therapy occurring in a subject within 45 days after the first infusion of CAR-NK cells. (1) Inflammatory cytokine release syndrome of grade ≥ 3 within 2 weeks. (2) Allergic reactions of grade 3 or higher within 2 weeks. (3) Organ damage of grade≥3 within 2 weeks (nerve, cardiovascular, lung, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, liver, skin, etc.). (4) Grade≥3 graft-versus-host disease within 45 days. (5) Deaths related to treatment within 45 days. | 45 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cell treatment efficacy | A change in the high-risk of lymphoma in pSS patients. Physical examination or B-ultrasound or CT scan indicates change in salivary gland, lymph node, liver, and spleen enlargement. | one year |
| cell treatment efficacy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tongji Hospital of Tongji University | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200065 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
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At least partial relief of dry mouth and eye symptoms. Two out of three (dryness, pain, and fatigue) visual analog scales (from 0 [best] to 10 [worst]) showed a decrease of 30% or more in scores.
| one year |
| cell treatment efficacy | (1) Improved saliva flow rate. The normal range for static saliva flow rate is 0.3-0.4 milliliters per minute, while the normal range for stimulated saliva flow rate (such as after chewing stimulation) is 1.5-2.0 milliliters per 5 minutes. (2) Improved emission computer tomography of salivary gland, including bilateral parotid and submandibular gland uptake and excretion function (relative percentage). (3) Improved schirmer experiment. Normally greater than 5 millimeters per minute. (4) Improved corneal fluorescence staining. Abnormal manifestations include punctate coloring, patchy or linear coloring, or diffuse coloring. | one year |
| cell treatment efficacy | Improvement of Disease Activity Scale. Scoring criteria is EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI). Based on the degree and severity of the lesion, the total score is 51 points, with higher scores indicating more active disease. | one year |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |