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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with toripalimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy for ER+/HER2- breast cancer.
Study participants will be randomly allocated to either the experimental group or the control group and receive the following treatments. Experimental group: HIFU therapy followed by 8 cycles of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy; Control group: 8 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. Each cycle lasts 21 days. Subsequently, all participants will undergo surgery within 6 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIFU/Toripalimab + nab-P/Toripalimab + EC | Experimental | Participants receive HIFU treatment, followed by toripalimab (Q3W) + nab-Paclitaxel (QW) for 4 cycles (12 weeks), followed by toripalimab (Q3W) + epirubicin (Q3W) + cyclophosphamide (Q3W) for 4 cycles (12 weeks). Each cycle lasts 21 days. |
|
| nab-P/EC | Active Comparator | Participants receive nab-Paclitaxel (QW) for 4 cycles (12 weeks), followed by epirubicin (Q3W) + cyclophosphamide (Q3W) for 4 cycles (12 weeks). Each cycle lasts 21 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIFU | Procedure | HIFU therapy is administered to the targeted breast lesion site. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Pathological Complete Response (tpCR) Rate: ypT0/Tis, ypN0 | The tpCR rate is defined as the proportion of participants with no residual invasive cancer cells in both the breast primary tumor site (residual in situ cancer cells are permitted) and all sampled axillary lymph nodes. | Up to approximately 30 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Breast Pathological Complete Response (bpCR) Rate: ypT0/Tis | The bpCR rate is defined as the proportion of participants with no residual invasive cancer cells in the breast primary tumor site (residual in situ cancer cells are permitted). | Up to approximately 30 weeks |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yiding Chen | Contact | +86 0571 87783759 | ydchen@zju.edu.cn | |
| Shijie Wu | Contact | shijiewu@zju.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yiding Chen | 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310000 | China |
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| Toripalimab | Drug | 240 mg, IV infusion, Q3W |
|
| nab-Paclitaxel (nab-P) | Drug | 125 mg/m2, IV infusion, QW |
|
| Epirubicin (E) | Drug | 90 mg/m2, IV infusion, Q3W |
|
| Cyclophosphamide (C) | Drug | 600 mg/m2, IV infusion, Q3W |
|
ORR is defined as the proportion of participants with a complete or partial response. |
| Up to approximately 30 weeks |
| Event-Free Survival (EFS) | EFS is defined as the time from randomization to any of the following events: precludes surgery, local or distant recurrence, second primary malignancy, or death due to any cause. | Approximately five years |
| Adverse Event (AE) | An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a medicinal product, temporally associated with study intervention, without presumption of causality. | Approximately three years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D015251 | Epirubicin |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
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