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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of cold atmospheric plasma treatment in promoting the healing of chronic wounds in adult participants suffering from chronic wounds. The main questions is the following: Does the application of cold atmospheric plasma accelerate wound healing compared to standard wound care alone?
Researchers will compare standard of care plus plasma treatment with standard of care alone to see if the plasma-treated group shows faster wound healing.
Participants will:
This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) therapy using the Plasana One® device in the treatment of chronic wounds. The study aims to compare the outcomes of standard of care alone versus standard of care combined with plasma treatment.
60 eligible participants presenting with chronic wounds (such as venous leg ulcers or diabetic foot ulcers) will be randomized into two groups:
One group will receive standard wound care as per clinical practice.
The other group will receive standard wound care along with cold plasma therapy administered using the Plasana One® device.
6 participants suffering from pressure ulcers will also be included for an ancillary study.
The study includes both hospital-based and home-based components. Key study procedures include wound assessment through photography, clinical data collection using an electronic case report form (eCRF), and evaluation of patient-reported outcomes such as quality of life (Wound-QoL questionnaire).
Treatments and follow-up visits will be conducted by hospital investigators and home healthcare professionals, depending on the participant's care pathway. Plasma treatment will be delivered by trained nurses during home visits, with gas supplies and device management coordinated by a home care service provider (PSAD).
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of the cold plasma device Plasana One® in the local management of chronic wounds in participants suffering from diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers, at Week 6.
Secondary objectives include wound healing progression, quality of life, safety of plasma application, and user satisfaction over a 20-week period.
The objective of the ancillary study will be to describe the healing process in pressure ulcers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | No Intervention | Participants in the control group will receive the standard of care alone. | |
| Intervention Arm | Experimental | Participants in the intervention group will be treated according to the same protocol as the control group, with the addition of cold plasma therapy with Plasana One®, as an add-on to the standard of care. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Atmospheric Plasma treatment | Device | Participants in the intervention group will be treated with cold plasma therapy with Plasana One®, as an add-on to the standard of care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The percentage of patients with Relative Wound Area Reduction (RWAR) ≥ 50% at week 6 from baseline, compared between intervention group and control group, for each indication, measured using digital planimetry software (Pixacare, CE Marked) | The percentage of patients with Relative Wound Area Reduction (RWAR) ≥ 50% at week 6 from baseline, compared between intervention group and control group, for each indication. With : RWAR; in % : [(SD0 - SW6)/SD0] x 100 SW6 : wound area at week 6 SD0 : wound area at D0 The wound area will be measured in a standardized way using digital planimetry with Pixacare software, guaranteeing a reproducible and objective measurement. | From enrollment to week 6. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| In each arm, the percentage of patients with Relative Wound Area Reduction (RWAR)≥ 50% at each week from baseline, measured using digital planimetry software (Pixacare, CE Marked) | With : RWAR; in % : [(SD0 - SW6)/SD0] x 100 SW6 : wound area at week 6 SD0 : wound area at D0 The wound area will be measured in a standardized way using digital planimetry with Pixacare software, guaranteeing a reproducible and objective measurement. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The occurrence and seriousness of adverse events related to the use of Plasana One® | From baseline to week 20. | |
| Score change from baseline based on the Wound-QOL-17 at week 6, at week 12 and week 20 | At week 6, at week 12 and week 20 post inclusion. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult patient, age ≥ 18 years,
Patients affiliated with a social security system or benefiting from such a system,
Patients able and willing to provide written informed consent,
Patients able and willing to attend regular follow-up visits during up to 20 weeks, and comply with study procedures,
Patients whose home healthcare professional is willing to follow the clinical investigation protocol,
Patient with gas conformed stockage area (ventilated or at least 7m²)
Patients without infection, or with a local controlled infection,
Patients with VLU:
Patients with DFU:
Patient with PU:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gwénaëlle Droguet | Contact | +336 61 64 12 48 | gwenaelle.droguet@plasana-medical.com | |
| Yves Matton | Contact | +33 6 63 28 03 61 | yves.matton@plasana-medical.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dured Dardari, MD, PhD | Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014647 | Varicose Ulcer |
| D017719 | Diabetic Foot |
| D003668 | Pressure Ulcer |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014648 | Varicose Veins |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D007871 | Leg Ulcer |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000093522 | COVID-19 Serotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019264 | Adoptive Transfer |
| D007116 | Immunization, Passive |
| D007114 | Immunization |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
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|
| Each week from baseline to week 20. |
| Time to 100% re-epithelialization in the two patient groups | 100% re-epithelialization will be assessed by the home healthcare provider or the investigational center of the patient, and confirmed by two other blinded investigators. | From baseline to week 20. |
| The percentage of wounds achieving complete closure defined by 100% re-epithelization, at W6, W12, W20, in both patient groups | 100% re-epithelialization will be assessed by the home healthcare provider or the investigational center of the patient, and confirmed by two other blinded investigators. | At week 6, at week 12 and week 20 post inclusion. |
| In the two patient groups, the measurement of wound surface from baseline to W6, W12, W20, measured using digital planimetry software (Pixacare, CE Marked) | At week 6, at week 12 and week 20 post inclusion. |
| In each arm, the number of care procedures (SOC only or SOC + CAP) will be compared between the distinct time points | From baseline to week 20. |
| Treatment pain evolution based on an Visual Analog Scale | From baseline to week 20. |
| Usability questionnaire completed at the end of the treatment period by the investigators and nurses, as final users of the device | Week 20 |
| Ancillary outcome for Pressure Ulcers patients only: In the two patient groups, the measurement of wound surface from baseline to W6, W12, W20, measured using digital planimetry software (Pixacare, CE Marked) | In each arm for PU patients, the measurement of wound surface from baseline to W6, W12, W20, measured using digital planimetry software (Pixacare, CE Marked) As for the primary endpoint, the wound area will be measured in a standardized way using Pixacare software, guaranteeing a reproducible and objective measurement. | From baseline to week 20. |
| D012883 |
| Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D016523 | Foot Ulcer |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |
| D056747 |
| Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |