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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1l01HX003922-01A1 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Veterans Administration |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Durham VA Medical Center | FED |
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The investigators aim to support care partner's well-being and satisfaction with VA care and decrease their work burden by offering extra support from a trained Community Health Worker who will help connect the care partner to helpful resources in their communities and in the VA. The investigators also hope to help Veterans well-being and satisfaction with VA care by supporting their care partner more sufficiently allowing the care partner to focus on caregiving tasks.
Aim 1: Determine CSNAV effectiveness in increasing rural Veterans' well-being, reducing rural care partner burden, and increasing rural care partner/Veteran satisfaction with VA care in the intervention group compared with the usual care (CSP) group. The investigators will apply a 6-month intervention in a randomized control trial over 27 months. Primary Outcome: (H1) Care partners randomized to intervention group will have lower mean Zarit-1216 burden scores at 6 months compared to the control group. Secondary Outcomes: (H2) Care partners and Veterans randomized to the intervention group will have higher mean CAHPS Global Satisfaction17 scores at 6 months compared to the control group. (H3) Veterans randomized to the intervention group will have higher mean Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale18 scores at 6 months compared to the control group.
Aim 2: Following intervention, the investigators explore Veterans' and care partners' experience of CHWs as a mode of VA support using semi-structured interviews. The investigators then facilitate Delphi Method sessions with the Community Advisory Board plus study Veterans/care partners, CHWs, and key operational partners to examine Aims 1 & 2 data for intervention improvements and implementation planning using updated CFIR.19
Aim 3: Conduct budget impact analysis from the VA perspective to evaluate cost-drivers and assess feasibility to inform adaptation and implementation of the intervention within a VA regional network.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community Health Worker support | Experimental | Additional weekly remote support of care partner using a trained/certified community health worker |
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| Regular support | No Intervention | Regular care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remote Community Health Worker support | Other | trained/certified community health worker supporting care partner remotely |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Zarit-12 Cargiver Burden Interview | Care partners randomized to intervention will have lower mean Zarit-12 scores at 6 months compared to the control group. Each question is scored on a five-point Likert scale from 0 to 4, with higher scores representing a greater feeling of burden. The total ZBI-12 score is the summation of 12 items, with a total score range from 0 to 484. Higher indicates more burden. A cut-off score of 13 points on the ZBI-12 is suggested for screening burden in community-dwelling older caregivers, but should not be assumed as normative data. 5 categories: health, psychological well-being, finances, social life, relationship with impaired person. 12 item, α=0.88-0.91 | baseline and 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1-item CAHPS Global Satisfaction Measure | Care partners and Veterans randomized to intervention will have higher mean 1-item CAHPS Global Satisfaction scores at 6 months compared to the control group. Scale of 0 to 10 to measure respondents' overall assessments of a provider, care, and/or healthcare organization. Higher score means a more satisfied. | baseline and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Care Partner Inclusion Criteria
Veteran Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
Veteran Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jennifer B Zervakis, PhD | Contact | (919) 286-0411 | 176174 | jennifer.zervakis@va.gov |
| Nathan A Boucher, DrPH | Contact | (919) 286-0411 | 177764 | nathan.boucher@va.gov |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nathan A Boucher, DrPH | Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC | Durham | North Carolina | 27705-3875 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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Enrolled Care Partners are randomized to the study. The control arm is care partners of seriously ill veterans who are enrolled in the Caregiver Support Program and the intervention arm is care partners of seriously ill veterans who are enrolled in the Caregiver Support Program PLUS receiving a study-provided community health worker for additional support.
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Study staff collecting baseline and 6 month measures will be masked to the arm enrollment of participants.
| Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale | Veterans randomized to intervention will have higher mean Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale scores at 6 months compared to the control group. 14 item scale (scored 1-5) of mental well-being covering subjective well-being and psychological functioning, in which all items are worded positively and address aspects of positive mental health. The minimum scale score is 14 and the maximum is 70, higher is more positive well-being. α=0.89-0.91 | baseline and 6 months |
| Connection Measure |
| baseline and 6 months |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |