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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRAS UK # 1011593 | Other Identifier | United Kingdom Health Research Authority |
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Study was discontinued for non-safety reasons and the rapidly evolving treatment landscape for AL amyloidosis.
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Coagadex in treating active bleeds and to manage peri-operative bleeding in participants with acquired factor X deficiency associated with AL amyloidosis.
This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Coagadex® in treating active bleeds and to manage peri-operative bleeding in participants with aFXD associated with AL amyloidosis. Coagadex® is a plasma-derived human coagulation factor concentrate expected to treat bleeding episodes in patients with aFXD associated with AL amyloidosis by delivering concentrated Factor X to address the clotting deficiency caused by the disease.
aFXD is a rare condition (prevalence of <1 / 1 000 000 [Orphanet 2024]) and may occur due to infections, neoplastic and chronic diseases (Lee G et al., 2012). aFXD is considered severe when the FX coagulant activity (FX:C) level is < 25% of normal (normal range 70 - 150 IU/dL), and moderate when FX:C level is 25% to 50% of normal (Choufani et al., 2001).
AL amyloidosis is the most common cause of acquired FX Deficiency (aFXD). In AL amyloidosis, amyloid fibrils bind to and reduce the levels of circulating FX and shorten its half-life, causing aFXD, leading to an increase in risk of bleeding. Bleeding may occur both in patients with moderate and severe deficiency
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| On-Demand Treatment Cohort | Experimental | Participants without an active bleeding event will enter the Run-In Period, which lasts up to 180 days. Upon a bleeding event participants will receive a first dose of 40 IU/kg of Coagadex®. Additional dose(s) will be based on the incremental recovery (IR). (If an allowed Emergent Surgery becomes necessary in the Run-In Period, the participant will cross over into the Surgery/Invasive Procedures Cohort.) |
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| Surgery/Invasive Procedures Cohort | Experimental | Participants enrolled at least 3 weeks prior to a scheduled surgical intervention will undergo pharmacokinetic sampling. The dose of Coagadex® will be determined based on the patient's PK profile. (During this 3-week period, if the participant develops an acute bleed, they will cross over into the On-Demand Treatment Cohort for treatment.) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coagadex(R) | Biological | Coagulation Factor X (Human) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of bleeding events responsive to Coagdex® therapy at 72 hours after initiation of treatment in the On-Demand Treatment Cohort | Proportion of bleeding events with a 'positive' response. | at 72 hours |
| Proportion of bleeding events responsive to Coagdex® therapy at 72 hours after initiation of treatment in the Surgery/Invasive Procedures Cohort | Proportion of bleeding events with a 'fair, good, or excellent' response. | at 72 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of bleeding events responsive to Coagdex® therapy at Different Timepoints After 72 hours in the On- Demand Cohort | Investigators will assess Coagadex® efficacy in the on-demand treatment cohort by looking at: -Percentage of responsive bleedings, -The ability to discontinue or reduce the dose and/or dosing frequency of Coagadex®. | Day 4 to day 30 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mirella Calcinai, MD | Medical Director, Clinical Development | Study Director |
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Publishing of data and IPD that underlie results in the publication will be determined at study completion to comply with ICMJE minimum requirements.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005171 | Factor X Deficiency |
| D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D000075363 | Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D025861 | Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D020147 | Coagulation Protein Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
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None (open label)
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| To assess the safety of Coagadex® by number and percentage of infusion related AEs, SAEs, coded by MedDRA | To assess the safety of Coagadex® in the on-demand treatment of bleeding and management of peri-operative/peri-procedural hemostasis in infusion related AEs and SAEs. AEs and SAEs will be evaluated following the first Coagadex® administration: assessment of seriousness, causality assessment; and incidence, frequency, and severity of AEs and incidence and frequency of SAEs. | Day 0 through study completion, an average of up to 6 months. |
| Proportion of bleeding events responsive to Coagdex® therapy at Different Timepoints After 72 hours in Surgery/Invasive Procedures Cohort | Investigators will assess Coagadex® efficacy in the surgery/invasive procedures cohort by looking at:
| Day 4 to Day 14 |
| Coagadex® exposure | Assess the number of study drug exposure days (overall and per participant) and the Coagadex® exposure per event. | Day 1 to Day 30 |
| Assess Post-treatment FX Levels | Assess in the on-demand treatment cohort and surgery/invasive procedures cohort by FX:C IU/mL | Day 1 to Day 30 |
| Assess bleeds at other sites. | Description: Assessed in the surgery/invasive procedures cohort by looking at: Number of sites per participant including severity, duration, location, and cause. | Last Coagadex® until study completion, an average of up to 6 months. |
| Assess the pharmacokinetics(PK) of Coagadex® in peri-operative/peri-procedural hemostasis in Surgery/Invasive Procedures Cohort. | To assess the pharmacokinetics(PK) of Coagadex® in peri-operative/peri-procedural hemostasis by PK parameter Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] | Day 0 pre-dose to Day 5 |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |