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Observational, Cross-sectional study
It was a cross-sectional study conducted in December 2024 with the consent of 200 undergraduate medical students of a tertiary care hospital affiliated medical college, who qualified as per the inclusion criteria.
Inclusion criteria:
All the students of MBBS Phase-II.
Exclusion criteria:
Students with prior diagnosed Sleep disorders Students with prior diagnosed co-morbidities Students unable/unwilling to answer the question.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase-2 MBBS Students | The group included in Phase-2 MBBS Students i.e. 2nd year students in med school |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey using a questionnaire. | Other | Survey was conducted to collect their responses to PSQI and BAI questionnaires. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Sleep Disturbances | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) has been used to assess the pattern and the quality of sleep.[8] This questionnaire assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval based on self-report by the participant. PSQI differentiates 'Poor' from 'Good' sleep by measuring Seven Domains: Subjective Sleep Quality, Latency, Sleep Duration, Sleep Efficiency, Disturbances, Medication, and Daytime Dysfunction over the last month. The measure consists of 19 individual items, creating 7 components that produce one global score and take 5-10 minutes to complete. | 1 month |
| Assessment of Anxiety | To assess Anxiety, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)[9] has been used. This scale is a self-report measure of anxiety in children and adults, which asks the subject to rate 21 items on a scale of 0-3. The questions used in this measure ask the subject about common symptoms of anxiety that the subject had had during the past week. It is designed for individuals aged 17 and above and takes 5-10 minutes to complete. The total score is calculated by the standard mean of the responses to the 21 items. A score of 0-21 = low anxiety. A score of 22-35 = moderate anxiety. A Score of 36 and above signifies potentially concerning levels of anxiety. | 1 month |
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Inclusion criteria:
- All the students of MBBS Phase-II.
Exclusion criteria:
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Students of MBBS
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuvraj Kaushal | Patiāla | Punjab | 147001 | India |
Participant Confidentiality
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 29, 2025 | Apr 29, 2025 | SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020447 | Parasomnias |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
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| D020920 | Dyssomnias |