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Atopic dermatitis can be caused by several factors, including food allergy. Currently, the diagnosis of food allergy often performing skin tests and measuring specific IgE foods that many studies have shown that about 53% of children with atopic dermatitis have food sensitization, result in avoidance of food intake. But only 15% are confirmed to have a true food allergy, so the purpose of our study is to find the prevalence of food allergy in Thai children with atopic dermatitis who are avoiding some foods, using the oral food challenge to confirm the diagnosis to reduce unnecessary food avoidance and prevent complications from inappropriate dietary restrictions
All subject in this study were patients with history of atopic dermatitis and avoid at least 1 food of egg yolk, egg white, cow milk, peanut, wheat or soy. All of them will undergo a blood testing for specific IgE foods to assess whether they can resume consuming that particular food or they must perform oral food challenge test in hospital to evaluate whether they truly have a food allergy or should continue to avoid that food.
The primary outcome was to study frequency of food allergy confirm by oral food challenge among foods avoidance in atopic dermatitis children, focusing on the 6 major food allergens in the Thai children: egg yolk, egg white, cow milk, peanut, wheat and soy. Other outcomes were study type of food reaction after oral food challenge test in atopic dermatitis children (IgE mediated, delayed type: AD flare)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atopic dermatitis children that avoid some foods | Experimental | Oral food challenge test |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral food challenge test | Diagnostic Test | Oral food challenge test at home or in the hospital |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of food allergy among foods avoidance in atopic dermatitis children | Frequency of food allergy confirm by oral food challenge among foods avoidance in atopic dermatitis children, focusing on the 6 major food allergens in the Thai children: egg yolk, egg white, cow milk, peanut, wheat, soy | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Type of food reaction after oral food challenge test in atopic dermatitis children | Type of food reaction after oral food challenge test in atopic dermatitis children divide to IgE mediated or delayed type (AD flare) | 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Punchama Pacharn | Mahidol University, Siriraj Hospital, Thailand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siriraj Hospital | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30326323 | Result | Eapen AA, Kloepfer KM, Leickly FE, Slaven JE, Vitalpur G. Oral food challenge failures among foods restricted because of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019 Feb;122(2):193-197. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.10.012. Epub 2018 Oct 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003876 | Dermatitis, Atopic |
| D005512 | Food Hypersensitivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
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| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |