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In this prospective controlled trial, patients will be enrolled at the University Hospital Ghent. Inclusion criteria are: age between 18 and 70 years old, presence of 20 or more teeth, and have a minimum one carious tooth surface. All participants have to sign an informed consent. Pregnant women will be excluded. First an intra-oral scan will be taken for visual plaque detection. Thereafter, plaque scores will be noted after visual inspection and with plaque staining. After supra-gingival calculus removal and oral hygiene instructions bite-wing radiographs will be taken and a visual caries inspection will be performed. Finally, a new intra-oral scan will be taken for visual caries detection, followed by a CBCT scan.
Minimally 2 weeks after this intervention, plaque-scores and caries-scores will be measured by an independent researcher and the same researcher on the intra-oral scans, CBCT and radiographs(Pictures taken with X-rays to view the inside of your teeth and jawbone)(for caries detection).
The following variables will be measured:
The following step-by-step protocol will be used:
The digital data, including images, that will be the subject of the research will be acquired using 3SHAPE's Trios 5 intra-oral scan. The CBCT image will be made with the ProMax 3D of Planmeca. These two imaging techniques will be the only study specific handeling during the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| caries diagnosis visual and bitewing | caries diagnosis intra oral scan and bitewing | ||
| caries diagnosis CBCT | take a CBCT and registration caries | ||
| Intra oral scan and bitewing | An intra-oral scan and bitewings are taken and 2 weeks later, caries is registered on the basis of this intra oral scan and bitewings | ||
| plaque visual | registration plaque with visuals | ||
| plaque color record visual | registration with plaque color record | ||
| plaque Intra oral scan | registration plaque with intra-oral scan | ||
| plaque color record with Intra-oral scan | registration plaque color record with intra-oral scan | ||
| caries diagnosis fluorescence |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| caries diagnosis | sensitivity specificity and area-under-curve values will be determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis | one time measurement ( visual inspection ) 2weeks later, inspection of intra-oral scan and CBCT |
| plaque diagnosis | sensitivity specificity and area-under-curve values will be determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis | one time measurement ( visual inspection) and 2 weeks later inspection of intra-oral scan and 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:age between 18 and 70 years old, presence of 20 or more teeth, and have a minimum one carious tooth surface -
Exclusion Criteria:Pregnant women will be excluded -
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the study population is selected from Ghent university hospital
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sachiko maemoto | Contact | +3293324057 | Sachiko.Maemoto@ugent.be |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghent university hospital | Ghent | Gent | 9000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003731 | Dental Caries |
| D004194 | Disease |
| D003773 | Dental Plaque |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017001 | Tooth Demineralization |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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registration caries with fluorescence of intra-oral scan |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003741 | Dental Deposits |