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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Zhejiang University | OTHER |
| Shaoxing Central Hospital | OTHER |
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Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, nonspecific inflammatory disease that can affect the entire digestive tract. It is difficult to cure and often relapses, causing long-term suffering for patients. This persistent condition significantly impacts their mental and psychological well-being, leading to a noticeable decline in their quality of life. Furthermore, these negative emotions can contribute to disease recurrence and the worsening of symptoms. Positive psychological intervention (PPI) refers to the enhancement of positive emotions, cognition, and behaviors to increase well-being and alleviate symptoms. Therefore, this study aims to use psychological methods to help CD patients better recognize and understand their positive experiences, thus aiding them in coping with stress and adversity more effectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Online Positive Psychology Intervention Group | Experimental | Intervention group patients will participate in a 6-week online psychological support program, held once a week. The sessions will primarily be organized by a facilitator and will include patient-led discussions and communication. The specialized nurse will add the patients to the corresponding WeChat group and collect general information about the research subjects. A nursing graduate student (blinded) will collect data before the intervention, at the end of the third week of the intervention, at the end of the sixth week of the intervention, and three months after the end of the intervention. Five group leaders, all trained in a standardized manner, will carry out interventions according to the intervention plan and content for the patients in the intervention group. IBD specialists and nurses will implement routine patient management. |
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| Routine Care Group | Placebo Comparator | The IBD specialists and nurses will primarily provide health education on IBD disease knowledge, medication, diet, exercise, lifestyle, psychological well-being, and follow-up care based on the patient's actual situation and individual needs during patient follow-up visits. At the same time, patients will be added to the control group WeChat group. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online Positive Psychology Intervention | Behavioral | A 6-week online psychological support program, held once a week, primarily organized by a facilitator, with patient-led discussions and communication. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| GAD-7 | indicative of mild to moderate anxiety | Measurements will be conducted at four time points: prior to the intervention, at the end of Week 3 of the intervention, at the end of Week 6 of the intervention, and three months after the intervention concludes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Withdrawal Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310009 | China |
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| Routine Care | Other | A 6-week program of health education provided by IBD specialists and nurses during patient follow-ups, tailored to individual patient circumstances and needs. Topics include IBD disease knowledge, medication management, diet, exercise, lifestyle, psychological support, and follow-up care. Patients in this group will also join a control group WeChat group for study-related communication. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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