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The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of auditory manipulation sound on perceived pain, satisfaction and disability in patients with nonspecific cervicothoracic pain.İndividuals with nonspecific cervicothoracic pain will be included. the first group will be determined as those with an audible sound at the end of manipulation, and the second group will be determined as those without an audible sound at the end of manipulation. all evaluations and the patient's satisfaction level will be made before the application and 48 hours after the application.
Before the application, the pain intensity of the individuals will be assessed with a visual analog scale, and the level of disability will be assessed with the 'neck pain and disability index'. neck mobility will be measured with a cervical inclinometer and spinal region fascia mobility modified schober test, and also the thoracolumbar fascia flexibility will be recorded. .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| spinal manipulation | Experimental | All participants will first receive a massage and then be manipulated with the spinal manipulation technique. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| manipulation with classical massage and spinal manipulation technique | Other | All participants will first receive a massage to relax the muscles and then be manipulated with a spinal manipulation technique. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck mobility | Neck mobility will be measured with a cervical inclinometer | immediately before starting the application and 48 hours after the application |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Only women were included to exclude the effects of different hormonal structures and gender on pain.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| nihan özünlü pekyavaş | prof | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Başkent University | Ankara | Ankara | 06790 | Turkey (Türkiye) | ||
| Baskent University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Munke Cross, P., & Ingvi Jacobsen, V. (2022). The Thrust-A Must?: a literature review of the effectiveness of thrust manipulation for pain relief in musculoskeletal conditions | ||
| 38065535 | Result | de Sousa Almeida AP, Matsui EKK, da Silva FN, de Oliveira Vasconcelos FB, de Oliveira MR. Thoracic Spine Mobility and Posture: Correlation and Predictive Values in Physically Independent Older Adults. Eval Health Prof. 2024 Mar;47(1):133-138. doi: 10.1177/01632787231220612. Epub 2023 Dec 8. | |
| 38438448 |
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We prefer to share our data and study design once they are published
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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To decide on the sample size, an effect size of 0.25, a Type I error of 0.05, a test power of 80% and a confidence interval of 95% were determined using the G*Power program. The first group was determined as those with an audible sound during the procedure, and the second group was determined as those with no audible sound at the end of the procedure.
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| Ankara |
| Etimesgut |
| 06790 |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Result |
| Sun X, Chai L, Huang Q, Zhou H, Liu H. Effects of exercise combined with cervicothoracic spine self-mobilization on chronic non-specific neck pain. Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 4;14(1):5298. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55181-8. |