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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Shanghai Xiniao Biotech Co., Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
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This is an open label, single-site, dose-escalation study in up to 18 participants with relapsed or refractory Myasthenia gravis. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the treatment with universal CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells.
This is an investigator-initiated trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of universal CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells in Relapsed or Refractory Myasthenia gravis.
Study intervention consists of a single infusion of universal CAR T-cells administered intravenously after a lymphodepleting therapy regimen consisting of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
Interim analysis will be performed when participants finish the visit 90 days after CAR T-cell infusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells | Experimental | Universal allogeneic CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCAR T-cell group | Biological | A single injection of UCAR T-cells, referred to as universal allogeneic anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number and severity of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) events | DLT will be graded according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0, and the ASTCT Consensus Grading for Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurologic Toxicity Associated with Immune Effector Cells. | Within 28 Days After UCAR T-cell Infusion |
| The total number, incidence, and severity of AEs | Up to 90 days After UCAR T-cell Infusion | |
| Changes of Myasthenia Gravis Activities if Daily Living (MG-ADL) Score | MG-ADL scale assesses the impact of gMG on daily functions by measuring 8 signs or symptoms that are commonly affected in MG. Each item is measured on a 4-point scale, where a score of 0 represents normal function and a score of 3 represents the loss of ability to perform that function. Total scores range from 0 to 24 points, with a higher score showing more severe MG. | Up to 24 Months After UCAR T-cell Infusion |
| Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score (QMG) | The QMG score is a 13-item scale used to quantify disease severity in myasthenia gravis. The scale measures ocular, bulbar, respiratory, and limb function, grading each finding, and ranges from 0 (no myasthenic findings) to 39 (maximal myasthenic deficits). | Up to 24 Months After UCAR T-cell Infusion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years
Flow cytometry detected positive B cell CD19 or BCMA in the patient's peripheral blood.
Patients with relapsed refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) who have positive abnormal antibodies, the total score of MG-ADL ≥5, and the eye muscle score < 50% of the total score; It is classified as Grade II-IV according to the 2020 MGFA diagnostic criteria.
Specific requirements include: i. Receiving standardized treatment with at least one immunosuppressant for more than 1 year, and having any of the following malcontrolled conditions: 1) persistent inability to affect daily life; 2) Aggravation of MG symptoms and/or crisis episodes occur despite standard treatment; 3) Inability to tolerate immunosuppressive therapy. ii. plasma exchange or maintenance of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy is required.
Functional requirements for major organs are as follows:
Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must use medically approved contraception or abstinence during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the end of the study treatment; Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test within 7 days before study enrollment and not be lactating.
Willing to participate in this clinical study, sign an informed consent form, have good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He Huang | Contact | 86-13605714822 | hehuangyu@126.com | |
| Yongxian Hu | Contact | 86-15957162012 | Huyongxian2000@aliyun.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The first affiliated hospital of medical college of zhejiang university | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009157 | Myasthenia Gravis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020361 | Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| D010257 | Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D020511 | Neuromuscular Junction Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |