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This retrospective, single-blind, parallel group study investigates the efficacy of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) compared to Reality Orientation and Reminiscence Therapy (RO&RM) in enhancing cognitive and functional domains in older adults with mild to moderate dementia.
Through data review, this retrospective, single-blind, parallel group study investigates the efficacy of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) compared to Reality Orientation and Reminiscence Therapy (RO&RM) in enhancing cognitive and functional domains in older adults with mild to moderate dementia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Stimulation Therapy | Therapy in the CST arm focused on improving participants' attention span, memory and problem-solving skills using paper and pen, table games or computer programs. |
| |
| RO&RM arm | with the use of orientation boards, calendars, clocks, verbal reminders, and different environmental cues to reduce participants' confusion, disorientation and behavioral problems. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Remediation | Behavioral | cognitive remediation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kendrick Cognitive Test for the Elderly (KCTE). | Participants' attention and episodic memory were quantified using the Kendrick Cognitive Test for the Elderly (KCTE). | Baseline line and six-month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Chinese Disability Assessment for Dementia (CDAD) | for assessing executive function in older adults with dementia. Its focus on initiating, planning, and executing activities provides a practical and ecologically valid measure of executive dysfunction, aligning closely with the real-world challenges faced by older Chinese people with dementia. | Baseline and 6-month after the start of the program |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Older people who are residence in a 24/7 care home
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northumbria University | UK | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12948999 | Result | Spector A, Thorgrimsen L, Woods B, Royan L, Davies S, Butterworth M, Orrell M. Efficacy of an evidence-based cognitive stimulation therapy programme for people with dementia: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;183:248-54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.183.3.248. | |
| 15990425 | Result | Mok CC, Siu AM, Chan WC, Yeung KM, Pan PC, Li SW. Functional disabilities profile of chinese elderly people with Alzheimer's disease - a validation study on the chinese version of the disability assessment for dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2005;20(2-3):112-9. doi: 10.1159/000086612. Epub 2005 Jun 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072466 | Cognitive Remediation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| D001523 | Mental Disorders |