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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) | NIH |
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The goal of this observational study is to determine real-time contextual vulnerabilities associated with pain in young adults to inform ideal treatment targets for a just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI). The main question it aims to answer is:
-What contextual factors and vulnerabilities will predict momentary, next-day, and weekly pain severity? 50 young adults, ages 18-25 with a diagnosis of childhood-onset primary chronic pain, will complete 1) baseline questionnaires on REDCap to collect data on sociodemographics, medical history and treatment, psychological health (i.e., current mood symptoms and previous psychiatric conditions/treatment), and pain (e.g., duration, location) and 2) a 28-day EMA via mobile app to collect survey data on dynamic factors.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Momentary Pain intensity | One item from the Brief Pain Inventory will assess momentary pain intensity (yes/no), followed by "How much pain do you feel on average?" (11-point NRS) | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Momentary Pain interference | Two items from the Brief Pain Inventory will assess pain interference with enjoyment in life, and general activity. Higher scores indicate more interference. | Three times a day for 28 days |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nightly sleep quality | 1-item from from the Insomnia Severity Index, "How would you rate the quality of your sleep last night?" will be rated on an 11-point NRS. 10 is equivalent to extremely good sleep and 0 indicates extremely poor sleep. | Once a day for 28 days (morning) |
| Momentary Social Company |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Seattle Children's Hospital outpatient specialty clinics
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caitlin Murray, PhD | Contact | 206-884-0147 | caitlin.murray@seattlechildrens.org |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle Children's Hospital | Recruiting | Seattle | Washington | 98101 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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2-items to collect, "Was anyone with you right before you received this survey?" and "Who were you with right before you received this survey?" |
| Three times per day for 28 days |
| Momentary Location | One-item question to collect "Where were you right before receiving this survey?" in addition to GPA data with minute-to-minute mobility patterns collected via the Pathverse app | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Momentary Fear | Two-items to assess fear associated with pain. Ratings of 0 indicate not at all and ratings of 4 indicate all the time | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Momentary Positive and Negative Mood | Ten items from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule will measure the extent to which a positive or negative feeling is experienced on a 5-point likert scale. 1 represents 'very slightly or not at all' and 5 indicates 'extremely'. | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Momentary Pain Catastrophizing | Three items from the Pain Catastrophizing Scale will assess the extent of catastrophic thinking due to pain. Higher scores are associated with higher amounts of pain catastrophizing. | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Momentary Pain Severity | Three items from the Brief Pain Inventory will measure pain intensity and pain interference on an 11-point numeric rating scale. 10 indicates 'pain as bad as you can imagine' and 'completely interferes'. | Three times a day for 28 days |
| Daily Self-compassion | Two items, to assess how kind oneself has been to others and oneself in the past 24 hours. A rating of 0 indicates, 'not at all', and a rating of 10 means 'very much so'. | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |
| Daily Mental Defeat | One item to assess "Over the past 24 hours, how much has your pain brought back memories of times when you felt your pain had taken over your life?" Response options use a 0 through 10 numeric rating scale, 0 indicates 'not at all' and 10 indicates 'Very much so'. | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |
| Daily Substance Use | One item to gather what substances were used within the last 24 hours. Response options include: Alcohol, Tobacco, Marijuana, Other (please specify), None of the above. | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |
| Daily Pain Coping | One item to assess pain coping strategies used in the last 24 hours. Response options include: Distracted myself (e.g., hobbies, fun activities, talk with friends), Tried to relax, Looked for support from someone (talk on the phone, spend time), Didn't let my pain get me down, Still worked to accomplish my goals, Used cold or heat compresses, Drank alcohol, Used a drug, Just accepted my pain, Other (please specify), Nothing | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |
| Daily Pain Medication Use | Three items to assess treatments or medications received for pain in the past 24 hours | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |
| Daily Activity Patterns | Three items to measure activity patterns over the past 24 hours. Response options use a likert scale, 0 meaning 'not at all' and 4 indicating 'all the time'. | Once a day for 28 days (evening) |